कूदर kūdara see 1. ku.
कूदी kūdī [ noun f ] f. a bunch of twigs, bunch (v.l. kūṭī́) AV. v, 19, 12 Kaus3. कूदीमय kūdīmaya [ noun m f[kūdīmayā] n ] mfn. consisting of a bunch Kaus3. 21. कूद्दाल kūddāla [ noun m ] m. ( = kudd°) mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L. कूप् kūp [ verb 10P ] cl.10 P. kūpayati, to be weak, weaken Dha1tup. xxxv, 17. कूप kūpa [ noun m ] m. (fr. 1. ku and áp?; cf. anūpá, dvīpá), a hole, hollow, cave RV. i, 105, 17 AV. S3Br. etc. a pit well S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. Mr2icch. etc. a post to which a boat or ship is moored L. a mast L. a tree or rock in the midst of a river L. a leather oil vessel L. = mṛn-māna L. kūpī: [ noun f ] f. a small well W. kūpī: the navel W. kūpī: a flask, bottle W. kūpī: ([cf. Gk. 1.]) कूपकच्छप kūpakacchapa [ noun m ] m. "a tortoise in a well", a man without experience (who has seen nothing of the world) g. pātresamitā*di and yuktā*rohy-ādi. कूपकन्दर kūpakandara [ noun m ] m. N. of a man BhP. x, 63, 8 and 16. कूपकार kūpakāra [ noun m ] m. a well-digger R. ii, 80, 3. कूपकूर्म kūpakūrma [ noun m ] m. = -kacchapa. कूपखा kūpakhā [ noun m ] m. Ved. a well-digger Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2, 67 and vi, 4, 41. कूपखानक kūpakhānaka [ noun m ] m. id. Katha1s. lxvi, 134. कूपचक्र kūpacakra [ noun n ] n. a wheel for raising water from a well Up. कूपज kūpaja [ noun m ] m. "produced from pores", hair L. कूपजल kūpajala [ noun n ] n. well-water, spring-water कूपजलोद्वाहन kūpajalodvāhana [ noun n ] n. = kūpa-cakra Gal. कूपदर्दुर kūpadardura [ noun m ] m. = -kacchapa MBh. v, 5509 Pan5cat. कूपबिल kūpabila [ noun n ] n. Pa1n2. 6-2, 102. कूपमण्डूक kūpamaṇḍūka [ noun m ] m. (g. pātresamitā*di) = -kacchapa Prasannar. Hit. kūpamaṇḍūkī: [ noun f ] f. id. Bhat2t2. v, 85. कूपयन्त्र kūpayantra [ noun n ] n. = -cakra Mr2icch. कूपराज्य kūparājya [ noun n ] n. N. of a country. कूपशय kūpaśaya [ noun m f[kūpaśayā] n ] mfn. hidden in a well MBh. v, 160, 102. कूपाङ्क kūpāṅka [ noun m ] m. bristling or erection of the hairs of the body L. कूपाङ्ग kūpāṅga v.l. for kūpā*ṅka.
कूपेपिशाचक kūpepiśācaka [ noun m ] m. pl. Pa1n2. 2-1, 44 Ka1s3. कूपोदक kūpodaka [ noun n ] n. well-water. कूपक kūpaka [ noun m ] m. (g. prekṣā*di) a hole, hollow, cave L. the hollow below the loins L. a pore VarBr2S. a small well a hole dug for water in the dry bed of a rivulet L. a stake etc. to which a boat is moored L. the mast of a vessel L. a rock or tree in the midst of a river L. a funeral pile (or "a hole dug under a funeral pile") L. a leather oil vessel L. = a-cyutā L. kūpikā: [ noun f ] f. a stone or rock in the middle of a stream L. kūpikā: = a-cyutā L. कूपाय kūpāya Nom. A1. °yate, to become a well Bhartr2. ii, 78.
कूपिक kūpika [ noun m f[kūpikā] n ] mfn. fr. kūpa g. kumudā*di kūpikā: [ noun f ] f. see kūpaka. कूप्य kūpya [ noun m f[kūpyā] n ] mf(ā)n. (g. gav-ādi) being in a hole or well VS. TS. TBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. कूपत् kūpat ind. g. cā*di.
कूपाद kūpāda [ noun m ] m. = kūkuda L. कूपार kūpāra [ noun m ] m. ( = akūp°) the ocean L. कूपुष kūpuṣa [ noun n ] n. the bladder L. कूबर kūbara [ noun m n ] mn. the pole of a carriage or the wooden frame to which the yoke is fixed Maitr2S. Gobh. MBh. etc. (ifc. f(ā). Hcat.) kūbarī: [ noun f ] f. id. S3Br. S3a1n3khBr. etc. kūbarī: a carriage drawn by oxen L. [ noun m ] m. a hump-backed man L. [ noun m f[kūbarā] n ] mfn. beautiful, agreeable L. कूबरस्थान kūbarasthāna [ noun n ] n. the seat on a carriage Sa1y. on RV. iii, 14, 3. कूबरिन् kūbarin [ noun m ] m. a carriage W. कूम kūma [ noun n ] n. a lake, pond L. कूमनस् kūmanas [ noun m f n ] mfn. (1. ku) Ved. wicked-minded Pa1n2. 6-3, 133 Ka1s3. कूयव kūyava [ noun n ] n. N. of particular grains MaitrS. ii, 11, 4 Kapisht2h. xxviii, 9 (kú-y°) VS. xviii, 10 [ noun m ] m. pl. id. TS. iv. कूर kūra [ noun n ] n. boiled rice Bhpr. कूर्कुर kūrkura [ noun m ] m. N. of a demon who persecutes children (perhaps cough or some similar disease personified) Pa1rGr2. i, 16. कूर्च kūrca [ noun m n ] m. rarely n. (g. ardharcā*di) a bunch of anything, bundle of grass, etc. (often used as a seat) TS. vii S3Br. etc. a fan, brush NarasP. a handful of kuśa grass or peacock's feathers Comm. on MBh. [ noun m ] (n. L.) "ball, roll", N. of certain parts of the human body (as the hands, feet, neck, and the membrum virile) Sus3r. mn. the upper part of the nose (the part between the eyebrows) L. (as L.; am) the beard Ka1d. Ra1jat. BhavP. (beard of a buck) Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. m. (Prakrit kucca) S3ak. mn. the tip of the thumb and middle finger brought in contact so as to pinch etc. W. deceit, fraud, hypocrisy L. false praise, unmerited commendation either of one's self or another person, boasting, flattery L. hardness, solidity L. m. the head L. a store-room L. the mystical syllable huṁ, or hrūṁ. कूर्चपर्णी kūrcaparṇī [ noun f ] f. "beard-leaved", the plant Gymnema sylvestre Npr. कूर्चशिरस् kūrcaśiras [ noun n ] n. the upper part of the palm of the hand and foot Sus3r. कूर्चशीर्ष kūrcaśīrṣa [ noun m ] m. N. of a plant (commonly jīvaka, one of the eight principal medicaments) L. कूर्चशीर्षक kūrcaśīrṣaka [ noun m ] m. id. L. कूर्चशेखर kūrcaśekhara the cocoa-nut tree L.
कूर्चामुख kūrcāmukha [ noun m ] m. N. of a ṛṣi MBh. xiii, 252. कूर्चक kūrcaka [ noun m ] m. a bunch, bushel Jain. Comm. a brush for cleaning the teeth, painter's brush etc. Sus3r. Ka1d. N. of certain parts of the human body (see kūrca) Sus3r. (ifc.) the beard = kūrca-śīrṣa Npr. kūrcikā: [ noun f ] f. a painting brush or pencil L. kūrcikā: a key L. (cf. kūcikā) kūrcikā: a needle L. kūrcikā: a bud, blossom L. kūrcikā: inspissated milk Sus3r. [ noun n ] n. see tri-k°. कूर्चकिन् kūrcakin [ noun m f[kūrcakinī] n ] mfn. stuffed, puffy Sus3r. कूर्चल kūrcala [ noun m f[kūrcalā] n ] mfn. bearded (as an animal) Comm. on S3a1n3khS3r. and Ka1tyS3r. कूर्चिन् kūrcin [ noun m f[kūrcinī] n ] mfn. having a long beard VarBr2. कूर्द् kūrd [ verb 1U ] cl.1 P. A1. kūrdati, °te (perf. cukūrda Hariv.; aor. akūrdiṣṭa Bhat2t2.), to leap, jump MBh. vi, 101 Hariv. Bhat2t2. : A1. kūrdate, to play Dha1tup. ii, 20. कूर्द kūrda [ noun m ] m. "a jump", prajāpateḥ k°, "prajāpati's jump", N. of a sāman. कूर्दन kūrdana [ noun n ] n. leaping. Pan5cat. Comm. on VS. playing, sport L. kūrdanā: [ noun f ] f. the day of full moon in the month caitra (a festival day in honour of kāma-deva or the god of love) Gal. kūrdanī: [ noun f ] f. id. L. कूर्प kūrpa [ noun n ] n. the space between the eyebrows L. कूर्पदृश् kūrpadṛś [ noun m f n ] mfn. one whose eyes are formed in a particular manner BhP. x, 87, 18 ("having sand in the eyes" Comm.) कूर्पक kūrpaka [ noun n ] n. = kūrpa Gal. कूर्पर kūrpara [ noun m ] m. the elbow Sus3r. Das3. Ba1lar. Comm. on Ka1tyS3r. : the knee L. N. of a village kūrparā: [ noun f ] f. the elbow L. कूर्परित kūrparita [ noun m f[kūrparitā] n ] mfn. struck by the elbow Ba1lar. कूर्पस kūrpasa [ noun n ] n. the inner part of a cocoa-nut Gal. कूर्पास kūrpāsa [ noun m ] m. a cuirass or quilted jacket (worn as armour) L. ( = cola) a jacket Comm. on Naish. xxii, 42. कूर्पासक kūrpāsaka [ noun m ] m. a bodice, jacket (with short sleeves worn next the body, especially by women), R2itus. a cuirass, corselet Hcar. S3is3. v, 23. कूर्म kūrma [ noun m ] m. a tortoise, turtle VS. TS. etc. (ifc. f(ā). MBh. iv, 2016) the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters (see -vibhāga) (hence) N. of the fourteenth adhyāya of VarBr2S. VarYogay. ix, 4 a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudrā) Tantras. one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes) Veda7ntas. N. of a deity Rasik. of a serpent or kādraveya king MBh. i, 2549 of a ṛṣi (son of gṛtsa-mada, author of RV. ii, 27-29) RAnukr. viṣṇu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain mandara at the churning of the ocean) NarasP. etc. kūrmī: [ noun f ] f. a female tortoise [ noun f ] f. ([cf. 1, 2, 3.]) कूर्मकल्प kūrmakalpa [ noun m ] m. N. of a particular kalpa or period of time Hcat. कूर्मचक्र kūrmacakra [ noun n ] n. N. of a mystical diagram. कूर्मद्वादशी kūrmadvādaśī [ noun f ] f. the twelfth day in the light (or dark?) half of the month pauṣa, Va1rP. कूर्मनाथ kūrmanātha [ noun m ] m. N. of an author of mantras. कूर्मपति kūrmapati [ noun m ] m. the king of turtles (who upholds the earth) Subh. कूर्मपित्त kūrmapitta [ noun n ] n. the bilious humor of a tortoise Sus3r. Pa1rGr2. i, 14. कूर्मपुराण kūrmapurāṇa [ noun n ] n. "purāṇa of the tortoise incarnation", the 15th of the eighteen purāṇas. कूर्मपृष्ठ kūrmapṛṣṭha [ noun n ] n. the back or shell of a tortoise [ noun m ] m. globe-amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) L. N. of a yakṣa BrahmaP. कूर्मपृष्ठास्थि kūrmapṛṣṭhāsthi [ noun n ] n. tortoise-shell कूर्मपृष्ठोन्नत kūrmapṛṣṭhonnata [ noun m f[kūrmapṛṣṭhonnatā] n ] mfn. raised or elevated like the back of a tortoise MBh. कूर्मपृष्ठक kūrmapṛṣṭhaka [ noun n ] n. the cover of a dish, lid L. कूर्मरमणी kūrmaramaṇī [ noun f ] f. a female tortoise Naish. xii, 106. कूर्मराज kūrmarāja [ noun m ] m. the king of turtles (who upholds the world). L. कूर्मलक्षण kūrmalakṣaṇa [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. कूर्मविभाग kūrmavibhāga [ noun m ] m. division of the globe or semi-globe of the earth AV. Paris3. VarBr2S. कूर्माङ्ग kūrmāṅga [ noun n ] n. the globe of the earth VarYogay. कूर्मावतार kūrmāvatāra [ noun m ] m. the tortoise incarnation (of viṣṇu). कूर्मासन kūrmāsana [ noun n ] n. a particular posture in sitting (practised by ascetics). कूर्मिका kūrmikā [ noun f ] f. a kind of musical instrument. कूर्मि kūrmi and °rmin see tuvi-k°.
कूल् kūl [ verb 1P ]1 cl.1 P. kūlati, "to cover, hide", or "to keep off, obstruct" (derived from kūla) Dha1tup. xv, 18. कूल् kūl 2 = √2. kūḍ q.v.
कूलित kūlita [ noun m f[kūlitā] n ] mfn. burnt, scorched Sus3r. कूल kūla [ noun n ] n. a declivity, slope RV. viii, 47, 11 a shore, bank S3Br. xiv Nir. Mn. etc. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 121; 129 135; f(ā). MBh. xiv, 1163) a heap, mound, tope Car. a pond or pool L. the rear of an army L. N. of a locality g. dhūmā*di ([cf. aja-kūlā, anu-kūla, ut-k° etc.; cf. also Hib. cul, "custody, guard, defence, back part of anything"; col, "an impediment"; Lat. collis?]) कूलंकष kūlaṁkaṣa [ noun m f[kūlaṁkaṣā] n ] mf(ā)n. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 42) carrying or tearing away the bank S3ak. [ noun n ] n. the ocean, sea L. stream or current of a river W. kūlaṁkaṣā: [ noun f ] f. a river L. कूलचर kūlacara [ noun m f[kūlacarā] n ] mfn. frequenting the banks of rivers, grazing there etc. Sus3r. कूलजात kūlajāta [ noun m f[kūlajātā] n ] mfn. growing on the bank Pan5cat. कूलतण्डुल kūlataṇḍula [ noun m ] m. breakers, surges L. कूलंधय kūlaṁdhaya [ noun m f[kūlaṁdhayī] n ] mf(ī)n. Vop. xxvi, 53. कूलभू kūlabhū [ noun f ] f. a bank, land upon the bank or shore L. कूलमुद्रुज kūlamudruja [ noun m f[kūlamudrujā] n ] mf(ā)n. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 31) breaking down banks (as a river etc.) Ragh. iv, 22. कूलमुद्वह kūlamudvaha [ noun m f[kūlamudvahā] n ] mfn. carrying or tearing away the bank (as a river etc.) Pa1n2. 3-2, 31. कूलवत् kūlavat [ noun m f[kūlavatī] n ] mfn. furnished with shores g. balā*di kūlavatī: [ noun f ] f. a river L. कूलहण्ड kūlahaṇḍa [ noun m ] m. = -taṇḍula L. कूलहण्डक kūlahaṇḍaka [ noun m ] m. id. L. कूलेचर kūlecara [ noun m f[kūlecarā] n ] mfn. = kūla-c° Bhpr. कूलक kūlaka [ noun m n ] mn. a bank, shore L. a mound, heap, tope L. [ noun m ] m. an ant-hill L. N. of a mountain DivyA7v. [ noun n ] n. the plant Trichosanthes dioeca L. kūlikā: [ noun f ] f. bottom part of the Indian lute (cf. kūṇikā) W. कूलिन् kūlin [ noun m f[kūlinī] n ] mfn. furnished with banks or shores g. balā*di kūlinī: [ noun f ] f. a river Ra1jat. v, 68. कूल्य kūlya [ noun m f[kūlyā] n ] mfn. belonging to a bank VS. xvi, 42. कूलास kūlāsa g. saṁkalā*di.
कूलि kūli [ noun m ] m. N. of a Brahman, Katha7rn2. कूलिक kūlika [ noun m ] m. N. of a prince Mcar. kūlikā: [ noun f ] f. see kūlaka. कूलिन् kūlin etc. see kū́la.
कूल्बज kūlbaja ? AV. xii, 5, 12 and 53.
कूल्व kūlva [ noun m f[kūlvā] n ] mfn. "bald", only in áti-k° v.l. for áti-kulva q.v. कूवर kūvara for kūbara q.v.
कूवार kūvāra = kūpāra q.v. L.
कूशाम्ब kūśāmba [ noun m ] m. (cf. kuś°) N. of a man Ta1n2d2yaBr. viii, 6, 8. कूश्म kūśma [ noun m ] m. (probably) N. of an imp or goblin VS. xxv, 7 (kūṣmá) MaitrS. iii, 15, 9. कूश्माण्ड kūśmāṇḍa v.l. for kuṣm° q.v.
कूश्माण्डक kūśmāṇḍaka v.l. for kuṣm° q.v.
कूष्म kūṣma v.l. for kūśmá q.v.
कूष्माण्ड kūṣmāṇḍa v.l. for kuṣm° q.v. kūṣmāṇḍā: [ noun f ] f. N. of durgā kūṣmāṇḍī: [ noun f ] f. id. (see kuṣm°) kūṣmāṇḍī: f. pl. N. of the verses VS. xx, 14-16 (spoken in a certain rite for penance or expiation) Ya1jn5. iii, 304 [ noun n ] n. sg. and pl. id. Gaut. Mn. viii, 106. कूष्माण्डदीपिका kūṣmāṇḍadīpikā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. कूष्माण्डराजपुत्र kūṣmāṇḍarājaputra [ noun m ] m. N. of a demon. कूष्माण्डक kūṣmāṇḍaka v.l. for kuṣm° q.v.
कूष्माण्डिनी kūṣmāṇḍinī [ noun f ] f. N. of a goddess. कूहना kūhanā [ noun f ] f. ( = kuh°) hypocrisy L. कूहा kūhā [ noun f ] f. ( = kuhī) a fog L. कृ kṛ [ verb 1U 5U 8U ]1 Ved. (I) cl.2 P. 2. sg. kárṣi du. kṛthás pl. kṛthá; A1. 2. sg. kṛṣé; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ákar, 3. sg. rarely ákat (S3Br. iii, xi) [p. 301, col. 1]; 3. du. ákartām; pl. ákarma, ákarta (also BhP. ix), ákran (aor., according to Pa1n2. 4-2, 80 Ka1s3.); A1. ákri (RV. x, 159, 4 and 174, 4), ákṛthās (RV. v, 30, 8), ákṛta (RV.); akrātām (S3a1n3khS3r.), ákrata (RV. AV.) : Impv. kṛdhí (also MBh. i, 5141 and BhP. viii), kṛtám,kṛtá; A1. kṛṣvá, kṛdhvám; Subj. 2. and 3. sg. kar pl. kárma, kárta and kartana, kran; A1. 3. sg. kṛta (RV. ix, 69, 5) , 3. pl. kránta (RV. i, 141, 3) : Pot. kriyāma (RV. x, 32, 9); pr. p. P. (nom. pl.) krántas A1. krāṇá. (II) cl.1 P. kárasi, kárati, kárathas, káratas, káranti; A1. kárase, kárate, kárāmahe: impf. ákaram, ákaras, ákarat (aor., according to Pa1n2. 3-1, 59) : Impv. kára, káratam, káratām: Subj. káram, kárāṇi, káras, kárat, kárāma, káran; A1. karāmahai; pr. p. f. kárantī (Naigh.) (III) cl.5 P. kṛṇómi, °ṇóṣi, °ṇóti, kṛṇuthás, kṛṇmás and kṛṇmasi, kṛṇuthá, kṛṇvánti; A1. kṛṇvé, kṛṇuṣé, kṛṇuté, 3. du. kṛṇvaíte (RV. vi, 25, 4); pl. kṛṇmáhe, kṛṇváte: impf. ákṛṇos, ákṛṇot, ákṛṇutam, ákṛṇuta and °ṇotana (RV. i, 110, 8), ákṛṇvan; A1. 3. sg. ákṛṇuta pl. ákṛṇudhvam, ákṛṇvata: Impv. kṛṇú or kṛṇuhí or kṛṇutā́t, kṛṇótu, kṛṇutám, kṛṇutā́m, 2. pl. kṛṇutá or kṛṇóta or kṛṇótana, 3. pl. kṛṇvántu; A1. kṛṇuṣvá, kṛṇutā́m, kṛṇvā́thām, kṛṇudhvám: Subj. kṛṇávas, °ṇávat or °ṇávāt, kṛṇávāva, °ṇávāma, °ṇávātha, °ṇávatha, °ṇávan; A1. kṛṇávai (once °ṇavā RV. x, 95, 2), kṛṇavase (also S3vetUp. ii, 7 v.l. °ṇvase), kṛṇavate, kṛṇávāvahai, kṛṇávāmahai, 3. pl. kṛṇávanta (RV.) or kṛṇavante or kṛṇvata (RV.) : Pot. A1. kṛṇvītá; pr. p. P. kṛṇvát (f. °vatī́) A1. kṛṇvāṇá. (IV) cl.8. (this is the usual formation in the brāhmaṇas; sūtras, and in classical Sanskrit) P. karómi (ep. kurmi MBh. iii, 10943 R. ii, 12, 33); kurvás,kuruthás,kurutás,kurmás ([kulmas in an interpolation after RV. x, 128]), kuruthá,kurvánti; A1. kurvé, etc., 3. pl. kurváte (Pa1n2. 6-4, 108-110) : impf. akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, etc.; A1. 3. sg. akuruta pl. akurvata: Impv. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. and 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. also BhP. vi, 4, 34), kuruta or kurutana (Nir. iv, 7); A1. kuruṣva, kurudhvam, kurvátām: Subj. karavāṇi, karavas, °vāt, °vāva or °vāvas (Pa1n2. 3-4, 98 Ka1s3.), °vāma or °vāmas (ib.), °vātha, °van; A1. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai (TUp.; °he MBh. iii, 10762), karavaithe,°vaite (Pa1n2. 3-4, 95, Ka1s3.), °vāmahai(°he MBh. R. i, 18, 12) : Pot. P. kuryām A1. kurvīya (Pa1n2. 6-4, 109 and 110); pr. p. P. kurvát (f. °vatī́); A1. kurvāṇá: perf. P. cakā́ra, cakártha, cakṛvá, cakṛmá, cakrá (Pa1n2. 7-2, 13); A1. cakré, cakriré; p. cakṛvas (acc. cakrúṣam RV. x, 137, 1); A1. cakrāṇa (Vop.) : 2nd fut. kariṣyáti; Subj. 2. sg. kariṣyā́s (RV. iv, 30, 23); 1st fut. kártā: Prec. kriyāsam: aor. P. Ved. cakaram (RV. iv, 42, 6), acakrat (RV. iv, 18, 12), ácakriran (RV. viii, 6, 20); A1. 1. sg. kṛske (RV. x, 49, 7); Class. akārṣīt (Pa1n2. 7-2, 1 Ka1s3.; once akāraṣīt BhP. i, 10, 1); Pass. aor. reflex. akāri and akṛta (Pa1n2. 3-1, 62 Ka1s3.) : Inf. kártum, Ved. kártave, kártavaí, kártos (see ss.vv.); ind.p. kṛtvā́, Ved. kṛtvī́ ([RV.]) and kṛtvā́ya ([TS. iv, v]) ; to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake RV. etc. ; to do anything for the advantage or injury of another (gen. or loc.) MBh. R. etc. ; to execute, carry out (as an order or command) ib. ; to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ib. ; to form or construct one thing out of another (abl. or instr.) R. i, 2, 44 Hit. etc. ; to employ, use, make use of (instr.) S3vetUp. Mn. x, 91 MBh. etc. ; to compose, describe R. i ; to cultivate Ya1jn5. ii, 158 (cf. Mn. x, 114) ; to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (e.g. varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ, "they spent ten years" MBh. xv, 6; kṣaṇaṁ kuru, "wait a moment" MBh.; cf. kritakṣaṇa) ; to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (acc. or loc. or instr. e.g. ardháṁ-√kṛ, to take to one's own side or party, cause to share in (gen.; see 2. ardhá); haste or pāṇau-√kṛ, to take by the hand, marry Pa1n2. 1-4, 77; hṛdayena-√kṛ, to place in one's heart, love Mr2icch.; hṛdi-√kṛ, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider Ra1jat. v, 313; manasi-√kṛ id. R. ii, 64, 8 Hcar.; to determine, purpose [ind.p. °si-kṛtvā or °si-kṛtya] Pa1n2. 1-4, 75; vaśe-√kṛ, to place in subjection, become master of Mn. ii, 100) ; to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. (mánas [RV. Mn. MBh. etc.] or buddhim [Nal. xxvi, 10] or matim [MBh. R.] or bhāvam [ib.], etc.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on (loc. dat. inf., or a sentence with iti e.g. mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ, do not turn your mind to grief Nal. xiv, 22 [p. pPage301, col. 2]; gamanāya matiṁ cakre, he resolved upon going R. i, 9, 55; alābuṁ samutsraṣṭuṁ manaś cakre, he resolved to create a gourd MBh. iii, 8844; draṣṭā tavā*smī*ti matiṁ cakāra, he determined to see him MBh. iii, 12335) ; to think of (acc.) R. i, 21, 14 ; to make, render (with two acc. e.g. ādityaṁ kāṣṭhām akurvata, they made the sun their goal AitBr. iv, 7) RV. S3Br. etc. ; to procure for another, bestow, grant (with gen. or loc.) RV. VS. S3Br. etc. ; A1. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume S3Br. Br2A1rUp. Mn. vii, 10 etc. ; to give aid, help any one to get anything (dat.) RV. VS. ; to make liable to (dat.) RV. iii, 41, 6 S3Br. iv ; to injure, violate (e.g. kanyāṁ-√kṛ, to violate a maiden) Mn. viii, 367 and 369 ; to appoint, institute ChUp. Mn. ; to give an order, commission Mn. R. ii, 2, 8 ; to cause to get rid of, free from (abl. or -tas) Pa1n2. 5-4, 49 Ka1s3. ; to begin (e.g. cakre śobhayitum purīm, they began to adorn the city) R. ii, 6, 10 ; to proceed, act, put in practice VS. S3Br. AitBr. etc. ; to worship, sacrifice RV. S3Br. Mn. iii, 210 ; to make a sound (svaram or śabdam) MBh. iii, 11718 Pa1n2. (iv, 4, 34 Hit.), utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, váṣaṭ, svadhā́, svā́hā, hiṁ), pronounce any formula (Mn. ii, 74 and xi, 33) ; (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate or break up into parts (e.g. dvidhā-√kṛ, to divide into two parts, ind.p. dvidhā kṛtvā or dvidhā-kṛtya or -kāram Pa1n2. 3-4, 62; sahasradhā-√kṛ, to break into a thousand pieces) ; (with adverbs ending in vat) to make like or similar, consider equivalent (e.g. rājyaṁ tṛṇa-vat kṛtvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw Vet.) ; (with adverbs ending in sāt) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject (see ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt) Pa1n2. 5-4, 52 ff. The above senses of √kṛ may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples: sakhyaṁ-√kṛ, to contract friendship with ; pūjāṁ-√kṛ, to honour ; rājyaṁ-√kṛ, to reign ; snehaṁ-√kṛ, to show affection ; ājñāṁ or nideśaṁ or śāsanaṁ or kāmaṁ or yācanāṁ or vacaḥ or vacanaṁ or vākyaṁ-√kṛ, to perform any one's command or wish or request etc. ; dharmaṁ-√kṛ, to do one's duty Mn. vii, 136 ; nakhāni-√kṛ, "to clean one's nails" see kṛta-nakha ; udakaṁ ([Mn. Ya1jn5. R. Das3.]) or salilaṁ ([R. i, 44, 49]) √kṛ, to offer a libation of Water to the dead ; to perform ablutions ; astrāṇi-√kṛ, to practise the use of weapons MBh. iii, 11824 ; darduraṁ-√kṛ, to breathe the flute Pa1n2. 4-4, 34 ; daṇḍaṁ-√kṛ, to inflict punishment etc. Vet. ; kālaṁ-√kṛ, to bring one's time to an end i.e. to die ; ciraṁ-√kṛ, to be long in doing anything, delay ; manasā (for °si see above ) √kṛ, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate MBh. ; śirasā-√kṛ, to place on one's the head ; mūrdhnā-√kṛ, to place on one's head, obey, honour. Very rarely in veda (AV. xviii, 2, 27) , but commonly in the brāhmaṇas, sūtras, and especially in classical Sanskrit the perf. forms cakāraandcakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives e.g. āsāṁ cakre, "he sat down" ; gamayā́ṁ cakāra, "he caused to go" [see Pa1n2. 3-1, 40 ; in veda some other forms of √ kṛ are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti S3a1n3khS3r. ; impf. akar MaitrS. and Ka1t2h. ; 3. pl. akran MaitrS. and TBr. ; Prec. kriyāt MaitrS. (see Pa1n2. 3-1, 42) ; according to Pa1n2. 3-1, 41, also karotu with √vid]. Caus. kārayati, °te, to cause to act or do, cause another to perform, have anything made or done by another (double acc. instr. and acc. [see Pa1n2. 1-4, 53] e.g. sabhāṁ kāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made Hit.; rāja-darśanaṁ māṁ kāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king; vāṇijyaṁ kārayed vaiśyam, he ought to cause the vaiśya to engage in trade Mn. viii, 410; na śakṣyāmi kiṁcit kārayituṁ tvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee MBh. ii, 6) ; to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate La1t2y. Ya1jn5. ii, 158 MBh. etc. ; to cause to place or put, have anything placed, put upon, etc. (e.g. taṁ citrapaṭaṁ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat, he had the picture placed on the wall in his house Katha1s. v, 30) Mn. viii, 251. Sometimes the Caus. of √kṛ is used for the simple verb or without a causal signification (e.g. padaṁ kārayati, he pronounces a word Pa1n2. 1-3, 71 Ka1s3. [p. pPage301, col. 3]; mithyā k°, he pronounces wrongly ib.; kaikeyīm anu rājānaṁ kāraya, treat or deal with kaikeyī as the king does R. ii, 58, 16) : Desid. cíkīrṣati (aor. 2. sg. acikīrṣīs S3Br. iii) , ep. also °te, to wish to make or do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after AV. xii, 4, 19 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. etc. ; to wish to sacrifice or worship AV. v, 8, 3 : Intens. 3. pl. karikrati (pr. p. kárikrat see Naigh. ii, 1 and Pa1n2. 7-4, 65), to do repeatedly RV. AV. TS. ; Class. carkarti or carikarti or carīkarti ([Pa1n2. 7-4, 92 Ka1s3.]) , also carkarīti or carikarīti or carīkarīti or cekrīyate ([ib. Sch. Vop.]); ([cf. Hib. caraim, "I perform, execute"; ceard, "an art, trade, business, function"; sucridh, "easy"; Old Germ. karawan, "to prepare"; Mod. Germ. gar, "prepared (as food)"; Lat. creo, ceremonia ; 1, 2.])