अतर atara mfn., seetara , "impassable"
तभ tabha [ noun m ] m. = st°, a he-goat L. Sch. तम् tam [ verb 4P ] cl.4. tā́myati (Pa1n2. 7-3, 74; rarely A1. R. ii, 63, 46 Gi1t. v, 16; pf. tatāma S3Br. iv; aor. Pass. atami Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.; Ved. inf. támitos, with ā́ preceding, "till exhaustion" TBr. i, 4, 4, 2 Ta1n2d2yaBr. xii La1t2y. A1p.; pf. Pass. p. -tāntá q.v.) to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, faint away, be exhausted, perish, be distressed or disturbed or perplexed RV. ii, 30, 7 (ná mā tamat [aor. subj.] "may I not be exhausted") Ka1t2h. TBr. etc. ; to stop (as breath), become immovable or stiff Sus3r. Ma1lati1m. Amar. Ra1jat. v, 344 ; to desire (cf. 2. °ma, °mata) Dha1tup. xxvi, 93 : Caus. tamáyati (aor. Pass. atāmi Pa1n2. 6-4, 93 Ka1s3.) to suffocate, deprive of breath S3Br. iii, 3, 2, 19 and 8, 1, 15 Ka1tyS3r. vi, 5, 18 ; cf. á-tameru. तम tama [ noun m ]1 m. (Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.) = tamas ("the ascending node" VarBr2. [?] Jyot.) L. Sch. 1 ( = °māla) Xanthochymus pictorius L. 1 = °makā L. [ noun n ]1 n. ( = °mas) darkness L. 1 the point of the foot L. tamā: [ noun f ]1 f. night L. 1 n. Xanthochymus pictorius L. tamī: [ noun f ]1 f. ( g. gaurā*di Gan2ar. 47) night S3is3. ix, 23 BhP. x, 13, 45 Gol. vii, 10 Naish. vii, 45. तमप्रभ tamaprabha [ noun m ] m. = °maḥ-pr° S3ivaP. तमप्रभा tamaprabhā [ noun f ] f. v.l. for °maḥ-pr° L. तमराज tamarāja [ noun m ] m. = tava-r° L. तमाह्वय tamāhvaya [ noun m ] m. the plant tālīśa-pattra Npr. तमः tamaḥ in comp. for °mas.
तमःप्रभ tamaḥprabha [ noun m ] m. N. of a hell L. (v.l.) tamaḥprabhā: [ noun f ] f. id. L. तमःप्रवेश tamaḥpraveśa [ noun m ] m. groping in the dark W. mental perplexity W. तमःस्थित tamaḥsthita [ noun n ] n. "situated in darkness", N. of a hell W. तमःस्पृश् tamaḥspṛś [ noun m f n ] mfn. connected with darkness Ka1d. तमक tamaka [ noun m ] m. (Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.) oppression (of the chest), a kind of asthma Sus3r. i, 43 and 45; vi, 40 and 51 cf. pra- tamakā: [ noun f ] f. Phyllanthus emblica Npr. तमत tamata [ noun m f[tamatā] n ] mfn. desirous of. Un2. iii, 109 Sch. तमन tamana [ noun n ] n. the becoming breathless S3a1n3khS3r. ii, 7, 7 iv Ka1tyS3r. iv, 1, 13 cf. nāga-tamanī. तमम् tamam ind. so as to faint away Pa1n2. 6-4, 93.
तमस् tamas [ noun n ] n. darkness, gloom (also pl.) RV. (°maḥ práṇīta, "led into darkness", deprived of the eye's light or sight, i, 117, 17) etc. the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv, viii f. VP. ii, 6, 4 Ma1rkP. xii, 10 the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to rāhu (also m. L.) R. VarBr2S. v, 44 VarBr2. ii VarYogay. Su1ryas. mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in sāṁkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of a-vidyā MBh. xiv, 1019 Sa1m2khyak. etc.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin L.; sorrow Kir. iii; see guṇa and cf. RTL. p. 45] Mn. xii, 24 f. and 38 Sa1m2khyak. etc.) RV. v.31, 9 R. ii S3ak. Ra1jat. v, 144 N. of a son (of śravas MBh. xiii, 2002; of dakṣa i Sch.; of pṛthu-śravas VP. iv, 12, 2) ([cf. timira; Lat. temere etc.]) तमस्कल्प tamaskalpa [ noun m f[tamaskalpā] n ] mfn. like darkness, gloomy W. तमस्काण्ड tamaskāṇḍa [ noun m ] m. (g. kaskā*di, not in Ka1s3.) great or spreading darkness S3is3. तमस्तति tamastati [ noun f ] f. id. L. तमस्वत् tamasvat [ noun m f[tamasvatī] n ] mf(atī)n. (tam°) gloomy AV. xix, 47, 2 Naigh. i, 7 tamasvatī: [ noun f ] f. (tī) night L. Sch. tamasvatī: turmeric T. तमस्वन् tamasvan [ noun m f f[tamasvā] n ] mf(arī)n. (tám°) = -vat TS. ii, 4, 7, 2 cf. ám°. तमस्विनी tamasvinī [ noun f ] f. = -vatī MBh. iv, 732 Ka1d. तमस tamasa [ noun m f[tamasā] n ] mfn. dark-coloured AV. xi, 9, 22 [ noun m ] m. darkness Un2. Sch. a well Un2vr2. [ noun n ] n. ifc. for °mas, "darkness" see andha-, °dhā-, ava-, vi-, saṁ- a city Un2vr2. tamasā: [ noun f ] f. N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below pratiṣṭhāna) MBh. iii, 14231; vi, 338 Hariv. 12828 R. if.; iv, 40, 24 Ragh. ix, 16. तमसाकृत tamasākṛta [ noun m f[tamasākṛtā] n ] mfn. Pa1n2. 6-3, 3 Ka1s3. तमसावन tamasāvana [ noun n ] n. N. of a grove DivyA7v. xxvii. तमस्क tamaska ifc. = °mas, darkness ChUp. vii, 11, 2 Sam2hUp.
mental darkness BhP. vii, 1, 11
the quality tamas (q.v.), Nr2iSUP. (a-)
cf. nis-, vi-, sa-.
तमाल tamāla [ noun m ] m. "dark-barked (but white-blossomed)" Xanthochymus Pictorius MBh. Hariv. 12837 R. Sus3r. Mr2icch. etc. a sort of black khadira tree L. Crataeva Roxburghii L. tobacco, Siksha1p. sectarial mark on the forehead (made with the juice of the tamāla fruit) L. a sword L. [ noun m n ] mn. (g. ardharcā*di) the bark of the bamboo L. [ noun n ] n. = -patra L. tamālī: [ noun f ] f. = tamakā Npr. n. Crataeva Roxburghii L. = tāmra-vallī L. तमालपत्त्र tamālapattra [ noun n ] n. the leaf of Xanthochymus pictorius Mr2icch. Ragh. vi, 64 the leaf of Laurus Cassia L. Xanthochymus pictorius L. "a sectarial mark on the forehead" see śrīkhaṇḍa- तमालपत्त्रचन्दनगन्ध tamālapattracandanagandha [ noun m ] m. "smelling like tamāla leaves and sandal wood", N. of a buddha. तमालक tamālaka [ noun m n ] mn. (L.) Xanthochymus pictorius R. ii, 91, 48 (ifc.) the bark of a bamboo L. [ noun n ] n. the leaf of Laurus Cassia L. [p. 438, col. 2] Marsilea quadrifolia L. tamālakā: [ noun f ] f. = tamakā Npr. tamālakī: [ noun f ] f. = tamakā Npr. tamālikā: [ noun f ] f. id. L. tamālikā: = tāmra-vallī L. tamālikā: = tāmra-lipta L. tamālikā: N. of a woman Ka1d. v, 427 and 432 (v.l. taral°) Va1sav. 573. तमालिनी tamālinī [ noun f ] f. a place overgrown with tamāla trees g. puṣkarā*di = tāmra-lipta L. = tamakā L. तमि tami [ noun f ] f. = °mī (s.v. °ma) L. turmeric W. तमिन् tamin [ noun m f[taminī] n ] mfn. Pa1n2. 3-2, 141. तमिषीची tamiṣīcī [ noun f ] īs irr. ayas, Ved. f. pl. (fr. tamiṣy-ac) oppressing, stunning, confusing RV. viii, 48, 11 AV. ii, 2, 5. तमिस्र tamisra [ noun m ] m. = -pakṣa W. [ noun n ] n. darkness, dark night (also pl.) MBh. iv, 710 BhP. v, 13, 9 Gi1t. xi, 12 a dark hell, hell (in general) BhP. iv, 6, 45 anger L. tamisrā: [ noun f ] f. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 114) a dark night RV. ii, 27, 14 TBr. ii, 2, 9, 6 MBh. iii Ragh. etc. n. cf. su- tāmisra तमिस्रपक्ष tamisrapakṣa [ noun m ] m. the dark half of the month , vi, 34 VarBr2S. ix, 36 xxiv. तमीश्वर tamīśvara [ noun m ] m. the moon Dharmas3arm. x, 15. तमो tamo in comp. for °mas.
तमोगा tamogā [ noun m f n[tamoga] ] mfn. roaming in the darkness (śuṣṇa) RV. v, 32, 4. तमोगुण tamoguṇa [ noun m ] m. the quality of darkness or ignorance (see támas) W. तमोगुणिन् tamoguṇin [ noun m f[tamoguṇinī] n ] mfn. having the quality of tamas predominant, ignorant, proud W. तमोघ्न tamoghna [ noun m ] m. "destroying darkness", the sun MBh. iii, 193; vii, 6296 the moon L. fire L. viṣṇu L. śiva a buddha ("bodha, knowledge" T.) L. तमोज्योतिस् tamojyotis [ noun m ] m. "light in darkness", a fire-fly L. तमोनुद् tamonud [ noun m f n ] mfn. dispersing darkness, xiii, 7298 [ noun m ] m. light R. v, 32, 23 the sun (for acc. °dam see °da) L. the moon (for acc. °dam see °da) L. fire L. a lamp L. तमोनुद tamonuda [ noun m f[tamonudā] n ] mf(ā)n. dispersing darkness Mn. i, 6 77 MBh. (sarva-, iii, 17114) etc. [ noun m ] m. the sun, 11892 (acc. °dam) 17099 and vi, 5765 the moon Ragh. iii, 33 (acc. °dam). तमोऽन्तकृत् tamo'ntakṛt [ noun m ] m. "darkness-finisher", N. of an attendant of skanda MBh. ix, 2560. तमोऽन्त्य tamo'ntya [ noun m ] m. one of the 10 ways in which an eclipse may happen VarBr2S. v, 43 and 52. तमोऽन्धकार tamo'ndhakāra [ noun m ] m. N. of a mythical place Ka1ran2d2. xii तमोऽन्धकारभूमि tamo'ndhakārabhūmi [ noun f ] f. id. ib. तमोऽन्धकाराभूमि tamo'ndhakārābhūmi [ noun f ] f. id. ib. तमोऽपह tamo'paha [ noun m f[tamopahā] n ] mfn. removing darkness Pa1n2. 3-2, 50 removing ignorance Das3. Kir. v, 22 m. the sun L. the moon Ragh. iii, 33 (v.l.) fire L. a buddha ("bodha, knowledge" T.) L. तमोभाग tamobhāga [ noun m f[tamobhāgā] n ] mfn. one whose portion is darkness Nir. xii, 1. तमोभिद् tamobhid [ noun m ] m. "dispersing darkness", a fire-fly L. तमोभूत tamobhūta [ noun m f[tamobhūtā] n ] mfn. "become darkness", covered with darkness Mn. i, 5 Bhartr2. i, 14 ignorant Mn. xii, 115. तमोमणि tamomaṇi [ noun m ] m. "darkness-jewel", a kind of gem L. a fire-fly, Va1sav. 442. तमोमय tamomaya [ noun m f[tamomayī] n ] mf(ī)n. consisting or composed of or covered with darkness VarBr2S. v, 3 BhP. iii Ma1rkP. etc. [ noun m ] m. the mind enveloped with darkness (one of the 5 forms of avidyā in sāṁkhya phil.), vlii, 15 तमोमयीकृ tamomayīkṛ to cover with darkness Naish. viii, 65.
तमोऽरि tamo'ri [ noun m ] m. "darkness-enemy", the sun Ra1jat. ii, iv तमोऽरिविवर tamo'rivivara [ noun m ] m. "sun-hole", a window, vii, 775. तमोरूप tamorūpa [ noun m f[tamorūpā] n ] mf(ā)n. consisting of mental darkness or ignorance Nr2isUp. तमोरूपिन् tamorūpin [ noun m f[tamorūpiṇī] n ] mfn. id. ib. Sch. तमोलिप्ती tamoliptī [ noun f ] f. = tāma-l° L. तमोवत् tamovat [ noun m f[tamovatī] n ] mfn. = °mas-v° R. iv, 44, 115. तमोवासस् tamovāsas [ noun n ] n. darkness as a cover Ka1d. viii, 162. तमोविकार tamovikāra [ noun m ] m. "modification of the guṇa tamas", sickness L. तमोवृत tamovṛta [ noun m f[tamovṛtā] n ] mfn. obscured W. overcome with any effect of the guṇa tamas, as rage, fear, etc. W. तमोवृध् tamovṛdh [ noun m f n ] mfn. rejoicing in darkness RV. vii, 104, 1. तमोवैरिन् tamovairin [ noun m ] m. "darkness-enemy", fire Gal. तमोहन् tamohan [ noun m f[tamoghnī] n ] mfn. striking down or dispersing darkness, i, 140, 1; iii, 39, 3 [ noun m ] m. fire Gal. viṣṇu ib. śiva ib. तमोहर tamohara [ noun m ] m. "removing darkness", the moon L. तम्र tamra [ noun m f[tamrā] n ] mf(ā́)n. oppressing, darkening, x, 73, 5. तम tama 2 an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives and rarely of substantives (káṇva-, etc.) Sus3r. i, 20, 11 [ noun m f[tamā] n ]2 mfn. most desired Kir., ii, 14 tamām: 2 (ām), added (in older language) to adverbs and (in later language) to verbs, intensifying their meaning tamām: 2 ind. in a high degree, much Naish. viii. तमङ्ग tamaṅga [ noun m ] m. a platform L. तमङ्गक tamaṅgaka [ noun m ] m. a platform L. तमर tamara [ noun n ] n. tin L. तमस् tamas °sá, etc. see col.1.
तमाल tamāla etc. see ib. col. 2.
तमि tami etc. see ib. col. 2.
तमिन् tamin etc. see ib. col. 2.
तमुष्टुहीय tamuṣṭuhīya the, hymn RV. vi, 18 (beginning with tám u ṣṭuhi) S3a1n3khS3r. x, 11, 29.
तम्पा tampā [ noun f ] f. a cow (cf. °mbā) L. तम्ब् tamb cl.1. °bati, to go Vop.
तम्बा tambā [ noun f ] (fr. tāmrā) f. = °mpā L. तम्बीर tambīra = تموير, (in astrol.) the 14th yoga.
तम्र tamra see col.2.
तय् tay cl.1. °yate (pf. teye), to go towards (acc.) or out of (abl.) Bhat2t2. xiv, 75 and 108 ; ( = tāy) to protect Dha1tup. xiv, 6.
तय taya [ noun m ] m. g. vṛṣā*di cf. tāya. तर tara 1 an affix forming the compar. degree of adjectives and rarely (cf. vṛtra-tára) of substantives Sus3r. i, 20, 11
1 (ām), added (in older language) to adverbs (see ati-tarā́m etc.) and (in later language) to verbs (Pan5cat. i, 14, 7 Ratna7v. iii, 9 Katha1s.) , intensifying their meaning
1 ind. with na, not at all BhP. x, 46, 43.
तरतमतस् taratamatas ind. more or less, 87, 19
cf. tāratamya.
तर tara [ noun m f[tarā] n ]2 mfn. (√ tṝ; g. pacā*di) carrying across or beyond, saving (?, said of śiva) MBh. xii, 10380 2 ifc. passing over or beyond W. 2 "surpassing, conquering" see śoka-tará cf. rathaṁtará 2 excelling, w. [ noun m ]2 m. crossing, passage RV. ii, 13, 12; viii, 96, 1 Mn. viii, 404 and 407 Ya1jn5. (ifc.) MBh. xii 2 m. ( a-tara mfn. "impassable") Bhat2t2. vii, 55 (cf. dus-) 2 m. "excelling, conquering" see duṣ-ṭára, su-tára, dus- 2 = -paṇya Mn. viii, 406 2 a raft W. 2 a road L. 2 N. of a magical spell (against evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons) R. i, 30, 4 2 fire W. 2 N. of a man Ra1jat. vii, 809 tarī: [ noun f ]2 f(ī, īs). (īs L.) (g. gaurā*di Gan2ar. 48) , a boat, ship (cf. °ri) MBh. i, 4228 f. BhP. iv S3is3. iii, 76 (cf. nis-tarīka) tarī: 2 a clothes-basket (also °ri) L. tarī: 2 the hem of a garment (also °ri) L. tarī: 2 = °raṇi-peṭaka L. tarī: 2 a club L. tarī: 2 for starī (smoke) W. तरपण्य tarapaṇya [ noun n ] n. ferry-money, freight DivyA7v. तरपण्यिक tarapaṇyika [ noun m ] m. one who receives ferry-money or freight Buddh. L. तरवट taravaṭa Cassia auriculata L.
तरवारि taravāri [ noun m ] m. (L.; for tala-v°?) a one-edged sword Hcar. vi Kalya1n2am. Pan5cad. ii, 77 cf. tala-vāraṇa. तरवालिका taravālikā [ noun f ] f. (for tala-v°?) = kar° id. L. Sch. तरसारिक tarasārika see tala-s°.
तरस्थान tarasthāna [ noun n ] n. a landing-place L. तरान्धु tarāndhu [ noun m ] m. a large flat-bottomed boat L. तरालु tarālu [ noun m ] m. id. L. तरंग taraṁga [ noun m ]1 m. (fr. taram ind. √ tṝ) "across-goer", a wave, billow R. iv, 41, 29ff. Jain. Sus3r. S3ak. etc. (ifc. f(ā). Pan5cat. Katha1s. lxxii) 1 a section of a literary work that contains in its N. a word like "sea" or "river" (e.g. of Katha1s. and Ra1jat.) 1 a jumping motion, gallop, waving about, moving to and fro Hariv. 4298 Gi1t. xii, 2o 1 cloth, clothes Un2. Sch. 1 cf. ut-, carma-. तरंगभीरु taraṁgabhīru [ noun m ] m. " = °gā*patrasta", N. of a son of the 14th manu Hariv. 495. तरंगमालिन् taraṁgamālin [ noun m ] m. "wave-garlanded", the sea Prasannar. vii, 9/10. तरंगवती taraṁgavatī [ noun f ] f. "having waves", a river Vcar. vi, 72 N. of a female servant, Va1sav. 374. तरंगापत्रस्त taraṁgāpatrasta [ noun m f[taraṁgāpatrastā] n ] mfn. afraid of waves Pa1n2. 2-1, 38 Ka1s3. तरंग taraṁga 2 Nom. °gati, to move like a billow, wave about, move restlessly to and fro Ka1d. vi, 1644 (Pass. p. °gyamāṇa) Gi1t. ii, 8 ; cf. ut-.
तरंगक taraṁgaka [ noun m ] m. a wave, Ba1labodh. taraṁgikā: [ noun f ] f. N. of a female servant Viddh. ii, 0/1 [ noun f ] f. cf. nārī-. तरंगय taraṁgaya Nom. °yati, to cause to move to and fro Ba1lar. iii, 25 (= Viddh. iii, 27) Sa1h. vi.
तरंगिणी taraṁgiṇī [ noun f ] f. of °gin. तरंगिणीनाथ taraṁgiṇīnātha [ noun m ] m. "river-lord", the sea Ba1lar. Vcar. xiii. तरंगिणीभर्तृ taraṁgiṇībhartṛ [ noun m ] m. id., 53. तरंगित taraṁgita [ noun m f[taraṁgitā] n ] mfn. (g. tārakā*di) having (folds, vali-) as waves Katha1s. lxxxiv, 7 wavy, waving, overflown (by tears), moving restlessly to and fro MBh. vi, 3851 Ma1lati1m. S3a1ntis3. Katha1s. Prasannar. etc. [ noun n ] n. waving, moving to and fro Gi1t. iii, 13. तरंगिन् taraṁgin [ noun m f[taraṁgiṇī] n ] mfn. wavy, waving, moving restlessly to and fro MBh. vi R. ii, iv Katha1s. Gi1t. v, 19 taraṁgiṇī: [ noun f ] f. (g. puṣkarā*di) a river Bhartr2. iii, 65 taraṁgiṇī: N. of a river Katha1s. lxxii, 336 taraṁgiṇī: N. of several works S3aktir. Nirn2ayas. ii, 7 taraṁgiṇī: ifc. see kṣīra- etc. तरण taraṇa [ noun m ] m. a raft, boat L. "final landing-place", heaven L. [ noun n ] n. crossing over, passing (ifc.) Ka1tyS3r. i, 7, 13 R. Vikr. Ra1jat. Hit. overcoming (as of misfortune gen.) MBh. i, 6054 carrying over W. an oar (?) Kaus3. 5 2 taraṇī: [ noun f ] f. = °ṇi, a boat Hariv. 14078 (v.l. °riṇī) n. Hibiscus mutabilis L. = ṇī-vallī L. cf. ūrdhva-, dus- cf. pra-tár°,su-. तरणि taraṇi [ noun m f n ] mfn. moving forwards (as the sun etc.), quick, untired, energetic RV. AV. xiii, 2, 4 and 36 carrying over, saving, helping, benevolent RV. TBr. ii, 7, 13, 2 [ noun m ] m. the sun KapS. iii, 13 BhP. v, viii, x Ra1jat. S3a1rn3gP. Calotropis gigantea L. a ray of light L. [ noun f ] f. = °ṇī, a boat Prab. Vop. S3atr. Aloe perfoliata L. (also °ṇī Sch.) cf. go-, saṁsāra-. तरणितनया taraṇitanayā [ noun f ] f. "sun-daughter", the river yamunā Bha1m. iv, 7 and 35. तरणित्व taraṇitva [ noun n ] n. zeal RV. i, 110, 4 and 6 (Nir. xi, 16). तरणिधन्य taraṇidhanya [ noun m ] m. śiva. तरणिपेटक taraṇipeṭaka [ noun m ] m. a baling-vessel L.