वितस्ति vitasti [ noun f ] f. (once in Hcat. m.; prob. fr. √ tan) a partic. measure of length (defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger, or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers, and said to = 12 aṅgulas or about 9 inches) S3Br. Gr2S3rS. etc. वितस्तिदेश्य vitastideśya [ noun m f[vitastideśyā] n ] mfn. almost a vitasti long Ra1jat. वितान vitāna etc. see p. 962, col. 3.
वितामस vitāmasa vi-tara see p. 950, col. 3.
विति viti [ noun f ] f. = vīti, in gaúrī-viti q.v. वितिरे vitire vi-tīrṇa see vi-√tṝ.
वितुद् vitud P. A1. -tudati, °te, to pierce, tear, strike, scourge, sting, prick RV. etc. etc. ; to strike i.e. play (a musical instrument) BhP. : Caus. -tudāyáti, to prick, sting AV.
वितुद vituda [ noun m ] m. N. of a partic. spectral being TA1r. वितुन्न vitunna [ noun m f[vitunnā] n ] mfn. pierced, torn etc. MBh. [ noun n ] n. Marsilea Quadrifolia L. Blyxa Octandra L. vitunnā: [ noun f ] f. Flacourtia Cataphracta L. वितुन्नक vitunnaka [ noun m f[vitunnikā] n ] mf(ikā)n. Flacourtia Cataphracta Car. [ noun m n ] m. n. coriander L. [ noun m ] m. blue vitriol L. m. or n. (?) a hole in the ear (for a ring) L. वितुल vitula [ noun m ] m. N. of a prince of the sauvīras MBh. (B. vipula). वितुष vituṣa etc. see p. 950, col. 3.
वितूस्तय vitūstaya Nom. (fr. tūsta with 3. vi) P. °yati, to comb out or smooth (hair) Pa1n2. 3-1, 21 Sch. ; to free from dust Un2. iii, 86, Sch.
वितृण vitṛṇa vi-tritīya etc. see p. 950, col. 3.
वितृद् vitṛd P. A1. -tṛṇatti, -trintte, to pierce, bore, cleave, break asunder, excavate AV. Kat2hUp. : Caus. -tardayati id. S3a1n3khS3r.
वितृण्ण vitṛṇṇa [ noun m f[vitṛṇṇā] n ] mfn. pierced, cleft etc. S3Br. वितृप् vitṛp P. -tṛpyati, to be satisfied, become satiated with (loc.) BhP.
वितृप्त vitṛpta [ noun m f[vitṛptā] n ] mfn. satisfied, satiated R. वितृप्तकाम vitṛptakāma [ noun m f[vitṛptakāmā] n ] mfn. see a-vitṛ°. वितृप्तक vitṛptaka [ noun m f[vitṛptakā] n ] mfn. satiated with (gen.) MBh. (in a-vitṛ°). वितृष् vitṛṣ 1 P. -tṛṣyati, to be thirsty VS. TS. Ka1t2h. : Caus. -tarṣayati (aor. -tītṛṣat), to make thirsty, cause to thirst TS. Ka1t2h.
वितृष्णा vitṛṣṇā [ noun f ] f. (cf. p. 950, col. 3) thirst for, ardent desire BhP. N. of a river VP. वितृष् vitṛṣ 2 etc. see p. 950, col. 3.
वितॄ vitṝ P. -tarati, -tirati (Ved. inf. -tíre), to pass across or through, traverse, pervade RV. ; to bring away, carry off, remove ib. TS. ; to cross, frustrate, disappoint (a wish) ib. ; to extend, prolong ib. ; to give away (also in marriage), grant, afford, bestow, yield MBh. Ka1v. etc. (with āsanam, to offer a seat; with dvāram, to grant admittance; with uttaram, to favour with an answer; with darśanam, or dṛṣṭim, to grant a sight, i.e. give an audience) ; to give (medicine), apply (a remedy) Sus3r. ; to produce, effect, perform, accomplish Ka1v. Ra1jat. BhP. : Caus: -tārayati, to pass (a comb) through, comb out S3Br. ; to carry out, accomplish S3a1n3khS3r. : Intens. -tartūryate (p. -tárturāṇa or -táritrat), to pass over violently, labour or perform energetically RV.
वितर vitara [ noun m f[vitarā] n ] mfn. leading further away (as a path) S3Br. वितरण vitaraṇa [ noun m f[vitaraṇā] n ] mfn. one who crosses or passes over MBh. [ noun n ] n. the act of crossing or passing over MW. leading over, transference Sus3r. : granting, bestowal, donation, gift Inscr. Ka1v. वितरणाचार्य vitaraṇācārya [ noun m ] m. N. of a preceptor W. वितरितृ vitaritṛ [ noun m ] m. a granter, bestower (with gen.) Ba1lar. वितर्तुरम् vitarturam ind. (fr. Intens.) alternately RV.
वितारिन् vitārin see a-vitārin.
वितीर्ण vitīrṇa [ noun m f[vitīrṇā] n ] mfn. one who has penetrated beyond or crossed or passed or gone over or through etc. remote, distant ( -tara mfn. more distant) Nir. viii, 9 given, granted, afforded, bestowed MBh. Ka1v. etc. fought (as a battle) Ra1jat. forgiven, pardoned Bhartr2. performed, produced, accomplished Ra1jat. subdued, overcome W. effaced id. वितीर्णतर vitīrṇatara mfn., seevitīrṇa , more distant
वितोला vitolā [ noun f ] f. N. of a river Ra1jat. वित्कोटिका vitkoṭikā [ noun f ] (?) f. a kind of game DivyA7v. वित्त् vitt [ verb 10P ] cl.10 P. vittayati, to abandon, give away Dha1tup. xxxv, 78 (Vop.) वित्त vitta see under √1. vid etc.
वित्यज vityaja see a-vityaja.
वित्रस् vitras P. -trasati, -trasyati, to tremble, be frightened MBh. Ka1v. etc.: Caus. -trāsayati, to cause to tremble, terrify Mn. MBh. etc.
वित्रस्त vitrasta [ noun m f[vitrastā] n ] mfn. frightened, alarmed, terrified MBh. Hariv. etc. वित्रस्तक vitrastaka [ noun m f[vitrastakā] n ] mfn. a little affrighted or intimidated R. वित्रास vitrāsa [ noun m ] m. fear, terror, alarm Katha1s. Sus3r. [ noun m f[vitrāsā] n ] mfn. = next Hariv. वित्रासन vitrāsana [ noun m f[vitrāsanī] n ] mf(ī)n. terrifying ib. R. [ noun n ] n. the act of terrifying Car. वित्रासयितुकाम vitrāsayitukāma [ noun m f[vitrāsayitukāmā] n ] mfn. (inf. of Caus. + k°) wishing to frighten or terrify R. वित्रासित vitrāsita [ noun m f[vitrāsitā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) caused to tremble, terrified, affrighted MBh. R. वित्रासितविहंगम vitrāsitavihaṁgama [ noun m f[vitrāsitavihaṁgamā] n ] mfn. having (its) birds frightened away MW. वित्रिभलग्नक vitribhalagnaka [ noun n ] (prob.) n. = tribho*na-l°, the highest point of the ecliptic above the horizon Gol. वित्रुड् vitruḍ (for truṭ) P. -truḍyati, to scratch, excoriate, skin Ka1tyS3r. Sch.
वित्वक्षण vitvakṣaṇa [ noun m f[vitvakṣaṇā] n ] mfn. (√ tvakṣ) very stout or strong or sturdy RV. v, 34, 6 (Sa1y. = viśeṣeṇa tanū-kartṛ). वित्सन vitsana [ noun m ] m. an ox, bull ( = vṛṣabha) L. विथ् vith [ verb 1A ] (cf. √ veth and vidh) cl.1 A1. vethate, to ask, beg Dha1tup. ii, 32. वेथ् veth [ verb 1A ] (cf. √ vith and vidh) cl.1 A1. vethate, to ask, beg Dha1tup. ii, 32. विथक् vithak ind. g. svar-ādi.
विथुर vithura [ noun m f[vithurā] n ] mf(ā)n. (√ vyath) staggering, tottering RV. AV. not solid, defective, precarious AitBr. विथुर्य vithurya Nom. P. °yáti, to stagger, totter RV.
विथूतिस्तोत्र vithūtistotra [ noun n ] (?) n. N. of a stotra Cat. विथ्या vithyā [ noun f ] f. a species of plant ( = gojihvā) L. विद् vid 1 cl.2 P. (Dha1tup. xxiv, 56) vetti (vidmahe Br.; vedati,°te Up. MBh.; vidáti,°te AV. etc.; vindati,°te MBh. etc.; Impv. vidāṁ-karotu Pan5cat. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 41]; 1. sg. impf. avedam, 2. sg. avet or aves [Pa1n2. 8-2, 75] RV. etc. etc.; 3. pl. avidus Br. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-4, 109]; avidan MBh. etc.; pf. véda [often substituted for pr. vetti cf. Pa1n2. 3-4, 83], 3. pl. vidús or vidre RV.; viveda MBh. etc.; vidāṁcakā́ra Br. etc. [cf. Pa1n2. 3-1, 38; accord. to Vop. also vidām-babhūva]; aor. avedīt ib.; vidām-akran TBr.; fut. veditā́ S3Br.; vettā MBh. fut. vediṣyati,°te Br. Up.; vetsyati,°te MBh. etc.; inf. véditum, °tos Br.; vettum MBh. etc.; ind.p. viditvā́ Br. etc.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with acc., in older, language also with gen.; with inf. = to know how to) RV. etc. etc. (viddhi yathā, "know that"; vidyāt, "one should know", "it should be understood"; ya evam veda [in Br.], "who knows thus", "who has this knowledge") ; to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (esp. in 3. pl. vidus, with two acc. or with acc. and nom. with iti, e.g. taṁ sthaviraṁ viduḥ, "they consider or call him aged"; rājarṣir iti māṁ viduḥ, "they consider me a rājarṣi") Up. Mn. MBh. etc. ; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with gen. or acc.) RV. AV. Br. ; to experience, feel (acc. or gen.) RV. etc. etc. ; to wish to know, inquire about (acc.) S3Br. MBh. : Caus. vedáyate (rarely °ti; aor. avīvidat; Pass. vedyate), to make known, announce, report, tell S3Br. etc. etc. ; to teach, explain S3a1n3khS3r. Nir. ; to recognize or regard as, take for (two acc.) MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to feel, experience S3Br. Mn. etc.: Desid. of Caus. in vivedayiṣu q.v.: Desid. vividiṣati or vivitsati, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc) S3Br. etc. etc. : Intens. vevidyate, vevetti Gr. ([cf. Gk. 1 for 2, 3 for 4 = veda; Lat. videre; Slav. ve8de8ti; Goth. witan, wait; Germ. wizzan, wissen; Angl.Sax. wa7t ; Eng. wot.])
वित्त vitta [ noun m f[vittā] n ]1 mfn. (for 2. see under √3. vid) known, understood (see comp.) 1 celebrated, notorious, famous for (comp.) Das3. (cf. Pa1n2. 8-2, 58). वित्तार्थ vittārtha [ noun m ] m. "one who knows the matter", an expert L. वित्तक vittaka [ noun m f[vittakā] n ]1 mfn. very famous or renowned Das3. 1. वित्ति vitti [ noun f ] f. consciousness Sarvad. understanding, intelligence, Sam2hitUp. विद् vid [ noun m f n ]2 mfn. knowing, understanding, a knower (mostly ifc.; superl. vit-tama) Kat2hUp. Mn. MBh. etc. [ noun m ]2 m. the planet Mercury VarBr2S. (cf. 2. jña) [ noun f ]2 f. knowledge understanding RV. KaushUp. 2 (pl.) Bha1m. विद vida [ noun m f[vidā] n ] mfn. = prec. (cf. ko-, trayī-, dvi-v°) [ noun m ] m. knowledge, discovery (cf. dur-v°) N. of a man (cf. bida). विदगण vidagaṇa (?) AV. xix, 22, 18.
विदभृत् vidabhṛt [ noun m ] m. N. of a man g. gargā*di (cf. vaidabhṛta, °tya). विदत्र vidatra see dur- and su-vidátra.
विदत्रिय vidatriya see su-vidatríya.
विदथ vidatha [ noun n ] n. knowledge, wisdom (esp.) "knowledge given to others" i.e. instruction, direction, order, arrangement, disposition, rule, command (also pl.) RV. AV. VS. (vidatham ā-√vad, to impart knowledge, give instruction, rule, govern) a meeting, assembly (either for deliberating or for the observance of festive or religious rites i.e.) council, community, association, congregation ib. (also applied to partic. associations or communities of gods, which in RV. viii, 39, 1 etc. are opposed to those of men; in RV. ii, 27, 8; vi, 51, 2 etc. three associations of gods are mentioned) a host, army, body of warriors (esp. applied to the maruts) RV. war, fight ib. a sage, scholar L. a saint, devotee, ascetic ( = yogin) L. = kṛtin L. N. of a man Sa1y. on RV. v, 33, 9. विदथिन् vidathin [ noun m ] m. N. of a man Pa1n2. 6-4, 165 (cf. vaidathina). विदथ्य vidathya [ noun m f[vidathyā] n ] mfn. fit for an assembly or council or any religious observance, festive, solemn RV. विदान vidāna see under √3. vid.
विदित vidita [ noun m f[viditā] n ] mfn. known, understood, learnt, perceived, known as (nom.) AV. etc. etc. (viditam astu vaḥ or astu vo viditam, "let it be understood by you", "know that") promised, agreed L. represented W. apprised, informed ib. [ noun m ] m. a learned man, sage W. viditā: [ noun f ] f. N. of a jaina goddess L. [ noun n ] n. information, representation W. विदु vidu [ noun m f f[vidvī] n ] mfn. intelligent, wise Gal. [ noun m ] m. the hollow between the frontal globes of an elephant L. N. of a man Buddh. [ noun m f f[vidvī] ] m. or f. N. of a deity of the bodhi tree ib. विदुप vidupa [ noun m ] m. N. of a king VP. विदुर vidura [ noun m f[vidurā] n ] mfn. knowing, wise, intelligent, skilled in (comp.) Uttamac. [ noun m ] m. a learned or clever man W. an intriguer ib. N. of the younger brother of dhṛta-rāṣṭra and pāṇḍu (they were all three sons of vyāsa, but only the latter two by the two widows of vicitra-vīrya; when vyāsa wanted a third son, the elder widow sent him one of her slave-girls, dressed in her own clothes, and this girl became the mother of vidura, who is sometimes called kṣattṛ, as if he were the son of a kṣatriya man and śūdra woman vidura is described as sarva-buddhimatāṁ varaḥ and is one of the wisest characters in the mahā-bhārata, always ready with good advice both for his nephews, the pāṇḍavas, and for his brother dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. Hariv. Pur. (cf. IW. 376; 385 etc.) विदुरता viduratā [ noun f ] f. the state or condition of (being) vidura MBh. xv, 752. विदुरनीति viduranīti [ noun f ] f. N. of chs. 32-39 of MBh. v. विदुरप्रजागर viduraprajāgara [ noun m ] m. N. of chs. 32-39 of MBh. v. विदुराक्रूरवरद vidurākrūravarada [ noun m ] m. N. of kṛṣṇa Pan5car. विदुरागमनपर्वन् vidurāgamanaparvan [ noun n ] n. N. of chs. 200-206 of MBh. i. विदुल vidula [ noun m ] m. Calamus Rotang or Fasciculatus Va1s. Car. of a prince VP. vidulā: [ noun f ] f. a species of Euphorbia Bhpr. vidulā: N. of a woman MBh. विदुष् viduṣ weak form of vidvas, in comp.
विदुष्टर viduṣṭara [ noun m f[viduṣṭarā] n ] mfn. (compar. for vidvat-tara, fr. id.) wiser or very wise RV. विदुष्मत् viduṣmat [ noun m f[viduṣmatī] n ] mfn. full of learned men Vop. विदुषी viduṣī [ noun f ] f. (compar. °ṣī-tarā Vop.; fr. vidvas) a wise woman L. विदुस् vidus [ noun m f n ] mfn. wise, attentive, heedful RV. विद्मन् vidman [ noun n ] n. knowledge, intelligence, wisdom (dat. vidmáne as Ved. inf. to know, to learn) RV. विद्मन vidmana [ noun m f[vidmanā] n ] mfn. (fr. prec.) Sa1y. विद्मनापस् vidmanāpas [ noun m f n ] mfn. (fr. instr. of vidman, + apas) working skilfully or carefully RV. AV. विद्य vidya 1 (for 2. see p. 965, col. 1) = vidyā (ifc.; see a-v° °kṛta-vidya, samāna-vidya-tā).
विद्या vidyā [ noun f ] f. knowledge (cf. kāla-jāta-v°), science, learning, scholarship, philosophy RV. etc. etc. (according to some there are four vidyās or sciences, 1. trayī, the triple veda; 2. ānvīkṣikī, logic and metaphysics; 3. daṇḍa-nīti, the science of government; 4. vārttā, practical arts, such as agriculture, commerce, medicine etc.; and Manu vii, 43 adds a fifth, viz. ātma-vidyā, knowledge of soul or of spiritual truth; according to others, vidyā has fourteen divisions, viz. the four vedas, the six vedāṅgas, the purāṇas, the mīmāṁsā. nyāya, and dharma or law [p. 964, col. 1]; or with the four upa-vedas, eighteen divisions; others reckon 33 and even 64 sciences [ = kalās or arts]; Knowledge is also personified and identified with durgā; she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas)