Szanszkrit eszközök

विधारण vidhāraṇa  maintaining, supporting MBh.
विधारय vidhāraya  [ noun m f[vidhārayā] n ] mfn. (prob.) disposing, arranging VS.
विधारयितव्य vidhārayitavya  [ noun m f[vidhārayitavyā] n ] mfn. to be (or being) supported or maintained Pras3nUp.
विधारयितृ vidhārayitṛ  [ noun m f[vidhārayitrī] n ] mfn. = °dhāraya (used to explain vi-dhartṛ) Nir. xii, 14.
विधारिन् vidhārin  [ noun m f[vidhāriṇī] n ] mfn. checking, restraining Va1gbh.
विधृत vidhṛta  [ noun m f[vidhṛtā] n ] mfn. kept asunder, divided, separated TS. etc. etc.
  kept off, avoided Hariv.
  stopped, checked, suppressed, restrained MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  held, borne (with śirasā, mūrdhnā or °dhni, borne on the head i.e. highly esteemed; with svo*dareṇa, borne in one's own body) ib.
  held, possessed Bhartr2.
  saved, preserved BhP.
  (with antare) pledged Pan5cat.
  [ noun n ] n. w.r. for vi-dhūta (q.v.) Sa1h.
विधृतायुध vidhṛtāyudha  [ noun m f[vidhṛtāyudhā] n ] mfn. holding weapons MW.
विधृति vidhṛti  [ noun f ] f. (ví-) separation, division, partition, arrangement, regulation AV. VS. TBr.
  keeping away Br.
  anything that separates or divides, a boundary-line, barrier TS.
  N. of two blades of grass which indicate a boundary-line between barhis and prastara TBr. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.
  [ noun m ] m. a partic. sattra S3rS.
  N. of a partic. divine being BhP.
  of a king ib.
विधृष् vidhṛṣ  Caus. -dharṣayati, to violate, spoil, injure, annoy, trouble MBh.
विधृष्टि vidhṛṣṭi  [ noun f ] f. (in a formula) S3a1n3khS3r.
विधेय vidheya  etc. see p. 968, col. 2.
विध्मा vidhmā  see vi-dham, p.967.
विध्यन्त vidhyanta  etc. see p. 968, col. 2.
विध्वंस् vidhvaṁs  (or dhvas) A1. -dhvaṁsate (rarely °ti), to fall to pieces, crumble into dust or powder, be scattered or dispersed or destroyed, perish S3Br. etc. etc.: Caus. -dhvaṁsayati (ind.p. -dhvaṁsya, or -dhvasya), to cause to fall to pieces or crumble, dash to pieces, crush, destroy, annihilate MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to hurt, injure R.
विध्वस् vidhvas  (or dhvaṁs) A1. -dhvaṁsate (rarely °ti), to fall to pieces, crumble into dust or powder, be scattered or dispersed or destroyed, perish S3Br. etc. etc.: Caus. -dhvaṁsayati (ind.p. -dhvaṁsya, or -dhvasya), to cause to fall to pieces or crumble, dash to pieces, crush, destroy, annihilate MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to hurt, injure R.
विध्वंस vidhvaṁsa  [ noun m ] m. ruin, destruction, hurt, injury MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  cessation (of a disease) Sus3r.
  insult, offence Kir.
  violation (of a woman) Katha1s.
विध्वंसक vidhvaṁsaka  [ noun m ] m. a debaucher, violator (of a woman) ib.
विध्वंसन vidhvaṁsana  [ noun m f[vidhvaṁsanā] n ] mfn. causing to fall, ruining, destroying, removing MBh. R.
  [ noun n ] n. the act of causing to fall etc. ib.
  insulting, violating (a woman) Katha1s.
विध्वंसित vidhvaṁsita  [ noun m f[vidhvaṁsitā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) dashed or broken to pieces, destroyed R. BhP.
विध्वंसिन् vidhvaṁsin  [ noun m f[vidhvaṁsinī] n ] mfn. falling to pieces, perishing Ragh.
  causing to fall, ruining, destroying Ka1v. VarBr2S. etc.
  insulting, violating (a woman) Katha1s.
  hostile, adverse W.
 vidhvaṁsinī: [ noun f ] f. a partic. magical formula ib.
विध्वस्त vidhvasta  [ noun m f[vidhvastā] n ] mfn. fallen asunder, fallen to pieces, dispersed, ruined, destroyed MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  whirled up (as dust) R.
  (in astron.) darkened obscured, eclipsed Su1ryas.
विध्वस्तकवच vidhvastakavaca  [ noun m f[vidhvastakavacā] n ] mfn. one whose armour is destroyed R.
विध्वस्तता vidhvastatā  [ noun f ] f. ruin, destruction Katha1s.
विध्वस्तनगराश्रम vidhvastanagarāśrama  [ noun m f[vidhvastanagarāśramā] n ] mfn. containing ruined cities and hermitages MBh.
विध्वस्तपरगुण vidhvastaparaguṇa  [ noun m f[vidhvastaparaguṇā] n ] mfn. one who detracts from the merits of another Va1s.
विध्वस्तविपणापण vidhvastavipaṇāpaṇa  [ noun m f[vidhvastavipaṇāpaṇā] n ] mfn. (a town) whose market and trade are ruined R.
विनङ्गृस vinaṅgṛsa  [ noun m ] m. (of unknown origin and meaning) RV. ix, 72, 3 (kamanīyaṁ stotraṁ gṛhṇātiyaḥ Sa1y.; du. "the two arms" Naigh. ii, 4).
विनटन vinaṭana  [ noun n ] n. ( naṭ) moving to and fro, going hither and thither Va1s.
विनद् vinad  P. -nadati, to sound forth, cry out, roar, bellow, thunder MBh. R. etc. (with ravam mahā-svanam, to roar aloud) ; to roar or scream at or about (acc.) MBh. ; to fill with cries Hariv. : Caus. -nādayati (Pass. -nādyate), to cause to sound or resound, fill with noise or cries MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to sound aloud R.
विनद vinada  [ noun m ] m. sound, noise R.
  Alstonia Scholaris L.
 vinadā: [ noun f ] f. a partic. śakti Pan5car.
 vinadī: [ noun f ] f. N. of a river MBh. VP. (v.l. vainadī).
विनदिन् vinadin  [ noun m f[vinadinī] n ] mfn. roaring, thundering, grumbling MBh.
विनादित vinādita  [ noun m f[vināditā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) made to resound, caused to sound aloud ib.
विनादिन् vinādin  [ noun m f[vinādinī] n ] mfn. sounding forth, crying out ib.
विनद्ध vinaddha  [ noun m f[vinaddhā] n ] mfn. ( nah) untied, unfastened, set free AV.
विनाह vināha  [ noun m ] m. a top or cover for the mouth of a well L. (cf. vī-nāha).
विनन्द् vinand  P. A1. -nandati, °te, to rejoice, be glad or joyful MBh.
विनम् vinam  P. A1. -namati, °te, to bend down, bow down, stoop MBh. Ka1v. etc.: Caus. -nāmayati, or -namayati (ind.p. -nāmya and -namayya), to bend down, incline, bend (a bow) MBh. Hariv. [p. 969, col. 2] ; (in gram.) to cerebralize or change into a cerebral letter (cf. -nāmita).
विनत vinata  [ noun m f[vinatā] n ] mfn. bent, curved, bent down, bowed, stooping, inclined, sunk down, depressed, deepened ( am ind. ) MBh. Ka1v. VarBr2S.
  bowing to (gen.) Ghat2.
  humble, modest Bhat2t2. Katha1s.
  dejected, dispirited MW.
  (in gram.) changed into a cerebral letter Pa1n2. Sch. (cf. -nāma)
  accentuated in a partic. manner, S3a1y.
  [ noun m ] m. a kind of ant Kaus3.
  N. of a son of su-dyumna VP.
  of a monkey R.
  [ noun n ] (perhaps) n. N. of a place situated on the go-mati R.
 vinatā: [ noun f ] f. see below
 vinatam: ind., seevinata
विनतकाय vinatakāya  [ noun m f[vinatakāyā] n ] mfn. one who has the body bent, stooping SaddhP.
विनतता vinatatā  [ noun f ] f. inclination TPra1t. Sch.
विनतानन vinatānana  [ noun m f[vinatānanā] n ] mfn. one who has his face bent or cast down, dejected, dispirited MBh.
विनताश्व vinatāśva  [ noun m ] m. N. of a son of su-dyumna Hariv. VP.
विनतोदर vinatodara  [ noun m f[vinatodarā] n ] mfn. with bending waist, bending at the waist MW.
विनतक vinataka  [ noun m ] m. N. of a mountain Buddh.
विनता vinatā  [ noun f ] f. a girl with bandy legs or a hunch back Gr2S.
  an abscess on the back or abdomen accompanying diabetes Sus3r. Car.
  a sort of basket W.
  N. of one of kaśyapa's wives (and mother of suparṇa, aruṇa and garuḍa etc.; in MBh. i, 2520, vinatā is enumerated among the thirteen daughters of dakṣa; the bhāgavata-purāṇa makes her the wife of tārkṣa; the vāyu describes the metres of the veda as her daughters, while the padma gives her only one daughter, saudāminī) Suparn2. MBh. etc.
  N. of a female demon of illness MBh.
  of a rākṣasī R.
विनतातनया vinatātanayā  [ noun f ] f. "daughter of veda", metr. of su-mati VP.
विनतानन्द vinatānanda  [ noun m ] m. N. of a drama by go-vinda
विनतासुत vinatāsuta  [ noun m ] m. "son of veda", N. of aruṇa, garuḍa etc. (S3is3.)
विनतासूनु vinatāsūnu  [ noun m ] m. "son of veda", N. of aruṇa, garuḍa etc. (L.)
विनति vinati  [ noun f ] f. bowing, obeisance to (loc.) Bhartr2. Katha1s.
  humility, modesty W.
विनमन vinamana  [ noun n ] n. the act of bending down (opp. to un-n°) Sus3r.
विनमित vinamita  [ noun m f[vinamitā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) bent or turned towards (abhimukham) Amar.
विनम्र vinamra  see p. 951, col. 1.
विनाम vināma  [ noun m ] m. crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) Bhpr. Car. (also °maka m. °mikā f. )
  conversion into a cerebral letter, the substitution of for s and for n Pra1t.
विनामक vināmaka m., seevināma , crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) Bhpr. Car.
विनामिका vināmikā f., seevināma , crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) Bhpr. Car.
विनामित vināmita  [ noun m f[vināmitā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) bent down, inclined MBh.
विनय vinaya 1 (said to be artificially formed fr. vi nṛ; for 2. see under vi-) Nom. P. °yati (with prefix 3. vi; ind.p. vi-vinayya) Pa1n2. 1-4, 1 Va1rtt. 7 Pat.
विनर्द् vinard  P. A1. -nardati, °te, to cry out, roar, thunder MBh. R. etc.
विनर्दिन् vinardin  [ noun m f[vinardinī] n ] mfn. roaring (applied to a partic. method of chanting the sāma-veda) ChUp.
विनश् vinaś  P. -naśati, to reach, attain RV.
विनश् vinaś  P. -naśati, or -naśyati (fut. -naśiṣyati or -naṅkṣyati; inf. -naśitum or -naṁṣṭum), to be utterly lost, perish, disappear, vanish RV. etc. etc. ; to come to nothing, be frustrated or foiled ib. ; to be deprived of (abl.) RV. ix, 79, 1 ; to destroy, annihilate Hariv. : Caus. -nāśayati (aor. vy-anīnaśat), to cause to be utterly lost or ruined or to disappear or vanish RV. etc. etc. (once in Su1ryas. with gen. for acc.) ; to frustrate, disappoint, render ineffective (a weapon) AV. ; to suffer to be lost or ruined Ragh. ii, 56 ; (aor.) to be lost, perish MBh. R.
विनंशिन् vinaṁśin  [ noun m f[vinaṁśinī] n ] mfn. disappearing, vanishing VS.
विनशन vinaśana  [ noun n ] n. utter loss, perishing, disappearance (with sarasvatyāḥ N. of a district north-west of Delhi [said to be the same as kuru-kṣetra and adjacent to the modern Paniput] where the river sarasvatī is lost, in the sand; also sarasvatī-vin°) Pan5cavBr. S3rS.
विनशनक्षेत्र vinaśanakṣetra  [ noun n ] n. the district of vinaśana MW.
विनश्वर vinaśvara  [ noun m f[vinaśvarī] n ] mf(ī)n. liable to be destroyed or lost, perishable Ka1v. Ra1jat. etc.
विनश्वरता vinaśvaratā  [ noun f ] f. perishableness, transitoriness Sarvad.
विनश्वरत्व vinaśvaratva  [ noun n ] n. perishableness, transitoriness Sarvad.
विनष्ट vinaṣṭa  [ noun m f[vinaṣṭā] n ] mfn. utterly lost or ruined, destroyed, perished, disappeared MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  spoilt, corrupted Mn. Ya1jn5.
  [ noun n ] n. (prob.) a dead carcass, carrion (see below)
विनष्टचक्षुस् vinaṣṭacakṣus  [ noun m f n ] mfn. one who has lost his eyes MBh.
विनष्टतेजस् vinaṣṭatejas  [ noun m f n ] mfn. (ví-n°) one whose energy is lost, weak, feeble AV.
विनष्टदृष्टि vinaṣṭadṛṣṭi  [ noun m f n ] mfn. one who has lost his sight BhP.
विनष्टधर्म vinaṣṭadharma  [ noun m f[vinaṣṭadharmā] n ] mfn. (a country) whose laws are corrupted Ra1jat.
विनष्टोपजीविन् vinaṣṭopajīvin  [ noun m f[vinaṣṭopajīvinī] n ] mfn. living on dead carcasses or carrion GopBr.
विनष्टक vinaṣṭaka  see bāla-viṇaṣṭaka.
विनष्टि vinaṣṭi  [ noun f ] (ví-) f. loss, ruin, destruction S3Br. KenUp. BhP.
विनाश vināśa  [ noun m ] m. utter loss, annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death, removal TPra1t. Up. MBh. etc.
विनाशकृत् vināśakṛt  [ noun m f n ] mfn. (ifc.) causing destruction of, destroying Ya1jn5.
विनाशधर्मन् vināśadharman  [ noun m f f[vināśadharmā] n ] mfn. subject to the law of decay Ragh. viii, 10 (v.l. °min; but cf. Pa1n2. 5-4, 124)
विनाशसम्भव vināśasambhava  [ noun m ] m. a source of destruction, cause of the subsequent non-existence of a composite body (avayavin) MW.
विनाशहेतु vināśahetu  [ noun m f f[vināśahetvī] n ] mfn. being the cause of death Sus3r.
विनाशान्त vināśānta  [ noun m ] m. "end (caused by) destruction", death MBh.
  [ noun m f[vināśāntā] n ] mfn. ending in death ib.
विनाशोन्मुख vināśonmukha  [ noun m f[vināśonmukhā] n ] mfn. ready to perish, fully ripe or mature L.
विनाशक vināśaka  [ noun m f[vināśakā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) annihilating, destroying a destroyer MBh. R. etc.
विनाशन vināśana  [ noun m f[vināśanī] n ] mf(ī)n. (fr. id.) id. Ya1jn5. MBh. etc.
  [ noun m ] m. N. of an asura (son of kalā) MBh.
  [ noun n ] n. causing to disappear, removal, destruction, annihilation MBh. Ka1v. etc.
विनाशयितृ vināśayitṛ  [ noun m f[vināśayitrī] n ] mfn. (fr. id.) one who destroys, a destroyer MW.
विनाशित vināśita  [ noun m f[vināśitā] n ] mfn. (fr. id.) utterly destroyed, ruined Pan5cat.
विनाशिन् vināśin  [ noun m f[vināśinī] n ] mfn. perishing, perishable ( °śi-tva n. ) Mn. MBh. etc.
  undergoing transformation W.
  (mostly ifc.) destructive, destroying MBh. Ka1v. VarBr2S. etc.
  (a tale) treating of the destruction of (gen.) MBh.
विनाशित्व vināśitva n., seevināśin
विनाश्य vināśya  [ noun m f[vināśyā] n ] mfn. to be destroyed or annihilated ( -tva n. ) MBh. Katha1s. Sarvad.
विनाश्यत्व vināśyatva n., seevināśya
विना vinā  or vinā́ ind. (prob. a kind of instr. of 3. vi) without, except, short or exclusive of (preceded or followed by an acc. instr., rarely abl.; cf. Pa1n2. 2-3, 32; exceptionally ifc.,g. e.g. śuci-vinā, without honesty, satya-v°, without faith Subh.) AV. xx, 136, 13 (not in manuscript) Mn. MBh. etc. (sometimes vinā is used pleonastically, e.g. natad asti vinā deva yat te virahitaṁ hare, "there is nothing, O god hari, that is without thee" Hariv. 14966).
विनाकृत vinākṛta  [ noun m f[vinākṛtā] n ] mfn. "made without", deprived or bereft of, separated from, left or relinquished by, lacking, destitute of, free from (instr. abl., or comp.) MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  standing alone, solitary. R.
विनाकृत्य vinākṛtya  ind. setting aside, without (instr.) Subh.
विनान्योन्यम् vinānyonyam  (°*n°) ind. (perhaps two separate words) without each other, one without the other MBh.
विनाभव vinābhava  [ noun m ] m. the being separated, separation from (abl.) R.
विनाभाव vinābhāva  [ noun m ] m. id. ib.
विनाभावम् vinābhāvam  ind. ( bhū) separately Pa1n2. 3-4, 62 Sch.
विनाभाविन् vinābhāvin  see a-vinābh°.
विनाभाव्य vinābhāvya  [ noun m f[vinābhāvyā] n ] mfn. separable (in a-vinābh°) Ra1matUp.
विनाभूत vinābhūta  [ noun m f[vinābhūtā] n ] mfn. separated from, bereaved of (instr.) MBh.
विनाभूय vinābhūya  ind. = -bhāvam Pa1n2. 3-4, 62 Sch.
विनाभूत्वा vinābhūtvā  ind. = -bhāvam Pa1n2. 3-4, 62 Sch.
विनावास vināvāsa  [ noun m ] m. abiding separate from a beloved person R.
विनोक्ति vinokti  [ noun f ] f. (in rhet.) a figure of speech (using) vinā (e.g. kā niśā śaśinā vinā, "what is the night without the moon?") Kpr.
विनाट vināṭa  [ noun m ] m. (cf. nāḍa) a leather-bag S3Br.
विनायक vināyaka  etc. see under vi-.
विनारुहा vināruhā  [ noun f ] f. a kind of plant L.
विनाल vināla  vi-nāsa etc. see p. 951, col. 1.
विनिःश्वस् viniḥśvas  (cf. vi-ni-śvas) P. -śvasiti, to breathe hard, heave a deep sigh MBh. R. Katha1s. ; to hiss (as a serpent) R. ; to snort (as an elephant) ib.
विनिःसृ viniḥsṛ  P. A1. -sarati, °te, to go forth, issue out, spring from (abl.) MBh. R. etc.
विनिःसरण viniḥsaraṇa  [ noun n ] n. the act of going forth or out, issuing forth MW.
विनिःसृत viniḥsṛta  [ noun m f[viniḥsṛtā] n ] mfn. (often vi-nisṛta) gone forth or out, issued forth, sprung from (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. etc.
  escaped Hariv.
विनिःसृति viniḥsṛti  [ noun f ] f. escaping, flight Lalit.
विनिःसृप्ताहुति viniḥsṛptāhuti  [ noun f ] f. ( sṛp) a kind of sacrifice A1s3vS3r.
विनिःसृष्ट viniḥsṛṣṭa  [ noun m f[viniḥsṛṣṭā] n ] mfn. (sṛj) discharged, shot off, thrown, hurled R.
विनिकषण vinikaṣaṇa  [ noun n ] n. ( kaṣ) scratching, scraping Das3ar.
विनिकृ vinikṛ  P. A1. -karoti, -kurute, to act badly towards, ill-treat, offend Mn. ix, 213.
विनिकार vinikāra  [ noun m ] m. offence, injury MBh.
विनिकृत vinikṛta  [ noun m f[vinikṛtā] n ] mfn. ill-treated, injured, damaged MBh. R.