उप upa with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. e.g. upa dharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. S3Br. upa, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, etc.; ([cf. Zd. upa ; Gk. 1; Lat. sub; Goth. uf; Old Germ. oba; Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, etc.])
उपक upaka [ noun m ] m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa Pa1n2. 5-3, 80. उपकादि upakādi [ noun m ] m. a gaṇa Pa1n2. 2-4, 69. उपड upaḍa [ noun m ] m. = upaka Pa1n2. 5-3, 80. उपऋ upaṛ see upār.
उपकक्ष upakakṣa [ noun m f[upakakṣā] n ] mfn. reaching to the shoulder RV. x, 71, 7 Nir. being under the arm-pit [ noun n ] n. (scil. loman) the hair under the arm-pit GopBr. i, 3, 9. उपकण्ठ upakaṇṭha [ noun m f[upakaṇṭhā] n ] mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat being in the proximity of, proximate, near Kum. Pan5cat. Ragh. [ noun n ] n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space Katha1s. Ra1jat. etc. space near a village or its boundary L. a horse's gallop L. upakaṇṭham: ind. towards the neck, round the neck S3is3. iii, 36. उपकथा upakathā [ noun f ] f. a short story, tale a subordinate narrative. उपकनिष्ठिका upakaniṣṭhikā [ noun f ] f. (scil. aṅgulī) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. HirGr2. etc. उपकन्या upakanyā = upa-gatā kanyām Pa1n2. 6-2, 194.
उपकन्यापुरम् upakanyāpuram (upa-kanyāpuram) ind. near the women's apartments Das3.
उपकरण upakaraṇa etc. see upa- √1. kṛ.
उपकर्णम् upakarṇam ind. near the ear, close to the ear Pa1n2.
उपकर्णिका upakarṇikā [ noun f ] f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report W. उपकर्षण upakarṣaṇa see col.3.
उपकलापम् upakalāpam ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, g. parimukhā*di Ka1ty. on Pa1n2. 4-3, 59 (Ka1s3.)
उपकल्प upakalpa etc. see upa-√kḷp.
उपकान्तम् upakāntam ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one Kir. i, 19.
उपकार upakāra etc. see upa- √1. kṛ.
उपकाल upakāla [ noun m ] m. N. of a king of the nāgas L. उपकालिका upakālikā [ noun f ] f. Nigella Indica Bhpr. उपकाश upakāśa [ noun m ] m. aurora, dawn A1pS3r. [ noun m f[upakāśā] n ] mfn. ifc. aspect, appearance (cf. nīlo*pakāśa). उपकिरण upakiraṇa see upa-√kṝ.
उपकीचक upakīcaka [ noun m ] m. a follower of kīcaka MBh. उपकुञ्चि upakuñci [ noun f ] f. Nigella Indica L. उपकुञ्चिका upakuñcikā [ noun f ] f. id. Sus3r. small Cardamoms L. upakumbham: ind. near the water-jar Ka1s3. upakumbhena: ind. near the water-jar Ka1s3. upakumbhe: ind. near the water-jar Ka1s3. upakumbhāt: ind. from the water-jar उपकुम्भा upakumbhā [ noun f ] f. Croton Polyandrum Nigh. उपकुरङ्ग upakuraṅga [ noun m ] m. a species of antelope Nigh. उपकुर्वाण upakurvāṇa see upa- √1. kṛ.
उपकुल upakula [ noun n ] n. "secondary family or class", N. of particular nakṣatras. उपकुल्या upakulyā [ noun f ] f. Piper Longum Sus3r. a canal, trench, ditch L. उपकुश upakuśa [ noun m ] m. a gum-boil Sus3r. Car. N. of a son of kuśa L. उपकूज् upakūj
उपकूजित upakūjita [ noun m f[upakūjitā] n ] mfn. made to resound with cooing MBh. BhP. उपकूप upakūpa [ noun m ] m. a small well L. upakūpe: ind. near a well L. उपकूपजलाशय upakūpajalāśaya [ noun m ] m. a trough near a well for watering cattle. उपकूल upakūla [ noun m f[upakūlā] n ] mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank BhP. Ka1d. Ka1s3. on iv, 3, 59 upakūlam: ind. on the shore Ragh. BhP. upakūlatas: ind. on the shore Ragh. BhP. उपकूलक upakūlaka [ noun m ] m. N. of a man. उपकृ1 upakṛ1 P. A1. -karoti, -kurute, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide Mn. Vikr. Ratna1v. ; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper R. Mn. Megh. etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with acc.; only A1. by Pa1n2. 1-3, 32; but see MBh. i, 6408) S3Br. Ra1jat. etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about R. ; to scold, insult Vop. xxiii, 25 ; upa-skṛ (s inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute, to add, supply Pa1n2. Vop. Siddh. ; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for Pa1n2. Bhat2t2. Ka1s3. ; to bring together, assemble.
उपकरण upakaraṇa [ noun n ] n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting Pan5cat. Sa1h. Subh. etc. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.) Ka1tyS3r. S3a1n3khGr2. Ya1jn5. Mn. etc. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient means of subsistence, anything supporting life any object of art or science anything fabricated Mn. Sus3r. Katha1s. Car. etc. the insignia of royalty W. the attendants of a king L. उपकरणवत् upakaraṇavat [ noun m f[upakaraṇavatī] n ] (upakaraṇá°) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything S3Br. Car. उपकरणार्थ upakaraṇārtha [ noun m f[upakaraṇārthā] n ] mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite Car. उपकरणीकृ upakaraṇīkṛ to cause to be instrument, make dependent Hit. Hcar. Ka1d.
उपकरणीभू upakaraṇībhū to become an instrument, become or be dependent Ka1d.
उपकरणीय upakaraṇīya [ noun m f[upakaraṇīyā] n ] mfn. to be helped or assisted etc. उपकर्तृ upakartṛ [ noun m f[upakartrī] n ] mf(trī)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper MBh. Ragh. Hit. Sa1h. उपकार upakāra [ noun m ] m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour use, advantage MBh. Ya1jn5. Hit. Vikr. etc. (upakāre-√vṛt, to be of service to another R.) preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.) Sus3r. L. upakārī: [ noun f ] f. a royal tent upakārī: a palace upakārī: a caravansery L. उपकारपर upakārapara [ noun m f[upakāraparā] n ] mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent. उपकारापकार upakārāpakāra [ noun m ] m. du. kindness and injury. उपकारक upakāraka [ noun m f[upakārikā] n ] mf(ikā)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting suitable, requisite Hit. Katha1s. Sarvad. etc. subsidiary, subservient accessory Sarvad. upakārikā: [ noun f ] f. a protectress L. upakārikā: a female assistant L. upakārikā: a palace, a caravansery L. upakārikā: a kind of cake L. उपकारकत्व upakārakatva [ noun n ] n. the state of being helpful or assisting Sarvad. उपकारिन् upakārin [ noun m f[upakāriṇī] n ] mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour a benefactor subsidiary, subservient, requisite MBh. Pan5cat. S3ak. Veda1ntas. etc. उपकारित्व upakāritva [ noun n ] n. aid, succour, protection Bhartr2. उपकार्य upakārya [ noun m f[upakāryā] n ] mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour Sarvad. Sa1h. KapS. upakāryā: [ noun f ] f. a royal tent R. Ragh. upakāryā: a king's house, palace upakāryā: a caravansery upakāryā: a cemetery L. उपकुर्वाण upakurvāṇa [ noun m ] (p. of the A1. of upa- √1. kṛ see above ) m. a brahmacārin or student of the veda who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha (opposed to the naiṣṭhika, who stays with his teacher till death) BhP. Comm. on ChUp. etc. उपकुर्वाणक upakurvāṇaka [ noun m ] m. id. Comm. on Mn. ix, 94 Comm. on BhP. etc. उपकृत upakṛta [ noun m f[upakṛtā] n ] mfn. helped, assisted, benefited rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc. ifc. g. kṛtā*di Pa1n2. 2-1, 59 [ noun n ] n. help, favour, benefit S3ak. 165 a Sa1h. उपकृति upakṛti [ noun f ] f. assistance, help, favour, kindness Katha1s. Ra1jat. Prab. उपकृतिमत् upakṛtimat [ noun m f[upakṛtimatī] n ] mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting S3is3. उपकृतिन् upakṛtin [ noun m f[upakṛtinī] n ] mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. g. iṣṭā*di Pa1n2. 5-2, 88. उपक्रिया upakriyā [ noun f ] f. the act of bringing near to favour, assistance, help, benefit, service Mn. ii, 149 Ra1jat. means, expedient remedy Car. उपचिकीर्षु upacikīrṣu [ noun m f n ] mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour Katha1s. Ba1lar. उपस्कर upaskara [ noun m ]1 m. (for 2. see below) (n. MBh. v, 7234) any utensil, implement or instrument 1 any article of household use (as is broom, basket etc.), appurtenance, apparatus MBh. Sus3r. Mn. etc. 1 an ingredient, condiment, spice L. 1 N. of a ṛṣi BrahmaP. 1 ornament, decoration T. 1 blame, censure W. उपस्करण upaskaraṇa [ noun n ]1 n. (for 2. see below) the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting 1 ornament, embellishment T. उपस्कार upaskāra [ noun m ] m. anything additional, a supplement Kir. Comm. on Ragh. 7, etc. decoration, decorating T. उपस्कृत upaskṛta [ noun m f[upaskṛtā] n ] mfn. furnished with Sus3r. BhP. added, supplied Siddh. prepared, arranged, elaborated ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned MBh. R. Mn. Bhartr2. etc. deformed, deranged, spoiled Pa1n2. MBh. Mn. assembled Siddh. blamed, censured W. उपस्कृति upaskṛti [ noun f ] f. the act of preparing, adorning etc. Comm. on Pa1n2. a supplement, anything additional W. उपकृत्1 upakṛt1 P. -kṛntati, to hurt, violate R.
उपकृष्1 upakṛṣ1 P. -karṣati, to draw towards or near one's self Sus3r. BhP. ; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away R. ; to remove, give up MBh.
उपकर्षण upakarṣaṇa [ noun n ] n. the act of drawing or dragging near Pat. उपकर्षम् upakarṣam ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing Pa1n2. 3-4, 49.
उपकृष्ण upakṛṣṇa [ noun m f[upakṛṣṇā] n ] mfn. = upagataḥ kṛṣṇam g. gaurā*di Pa1n2. 6-2, 194. उपकृष्णक upakṛṣṇaka [ noun m ] m. N. of a being in skanda's retinue MBh. उपकॄ upakṝ P. -kirati, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. MBh. etc. ; upa-s-kṝ (with s inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati, to cut up, split ; to hurt Pa1n2. Vop. Ka1s3.
उपकिरण upakiraṇa [ noun n ] n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying Ka1tyS3r. उपकीर्ण upakīrṇa [ noun m f[upakīrṇā] n ] mfn. besprinkled strewed with, covered S3Br. ix, 1, 3, 14 MBh. उपस्कर upaskara [ noun m ]2 m. the act of hurting, violating T. उपस्करण upaskaraṇa [ noun n ]2 n. id. ib. उपकॢप् upakḷp A1. -kalpate, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become S3Br. BhP. ; to serve as, lead to (with dat.) R. v, 25, 21 ; to take the shape or form of, become, be BhP. Mn. : Caus. P. -kalpayati (inf. -kalpayitavaí S3Br. iv, 5, 2, 2) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. MBh. etc. ; to allot, asign MBh. R. Ya1jn5. Katha1s. ; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange BhP. Pan5cat. Prab. ; to impart, communicate BhP. ; to assume, suppose Sa1h.
उपकल्प upakalpa [ noun m ] m. an appurtenance BhP. उपकल्पन upakalpana [ noun n ] n. the act of preparing, preparation Ka1tyS3r. upakalpanā: [ noun f ] f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making Sus3r. upakalpanā: substituting L. उपकल्पनीय upakalpanīya [ noun m f[upakalpanīyā] n ] mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched Car. treating of preparation etc. (as chapter) ib. उपकल्पयितव्य upakalpayitavya [ noun m f[upakalpayitavyā] n ] mfn. to be prepared or made Sus3r. उपकल्पित upakalpita [ noun m f[upakalpitā] n ] mfn. prepared, procured, fetched arranged etc. उपकल्प्य upakalpya ind.p. having prepared or procured etc.
उपकॢप्त upakḷpta [ noun m f[upakḷptā] n ] mfn. ready, prepared S3Br. AitBr. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. etc. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near MBh. R. etc. produced, formed BhP. उपकेतु upaketu [ noun m ] m. N. of a man Ka1t2h. उपकेरु upakeru [ noun m ] m. N. of a man MaitrS. उपकोण upakoṇa [ noun m ] m. an intermediate point of the compass Ba1lar.