रुरुक्वस् rurukvas see √1. ruc, p.881.
रुरुक्षणि rurukṣaṇi see under √1. ruj.
रुरुत्सा rurutsā °tsu see p. 884, col. 2.
रुरुदिषा rurudiṣā °ṣu see p. 884, col. 1.
रुवण्य ruvaṇya °ṇyu; ruvatha see p. 881, col. 3.
रुवु ruvu [ noun m ] m. (cf. uruvu) the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis S3a1rn3gS. रुवुक ruvuka [ noun m ] m. id. L. (cf. rūvuka, uruvuka, uruvūka). रुवूक ruvūka [ noun m ] m. id. L. (cf. rūvuka, uruvuka, uruvūka). रुश् ruś [ verb 6P ] (cf. √ ruṣ and riś) cl.6 P. (Dha1tup. xxviii, 126) ruśáti (pf. rurośa; fut. roṣṭā, rokṣyati; aor. arukṣat Gr.; only pr. p. ruśát q.v.), to hurt, injure, annoy (hiṁsāyām Dha1tup.) : Caus. rośayati (aor. arūruśat) Gr.: Desid. rurukṣati ib. : Intens. roruśyate, roroṣṭi ib. रुशत् ruśat [ noun m f[ruśatī] n ]1 mf(ántī or atī)n. cropping, browsing on AV. iv, 21, 7 (RV. riśántī) 1 hurting, injuring, mortifying, detestable, disagreeable AV. Kaus3. MBh. (v.l. ruṣat) BhP. रुशङ्गु ruśaṅgu [ noun m ] m. (cf. ruṣaṅgu and ruśad-gu) N. of a ṛṣi Cat. (v.l. nṛṣaṅgu). रुशत् ruśat [ noun m f[ruśatī] n ]2 mf(atī)n. (cf. √1. ruc) brilliant, shining, bright, white RV. रुशत्पशु ruśatpaśu [ noun m f f[ruśatpaśvī] n ] (rúśat-) mfn. having white cattle RV. रुशद् ruśad in comp. for 2. rúśat.
रुशदूर्मि ruśadūrmi [ noun m f n ] (rúśad-) mfn. having glistening waves RV. रुशद्गु ruśadgu [ noun m f n ] mfn. (rúśad-) having white or bright cattle ib. [ noun m ] m. N. of a man (cf. ruśaṅgu, ruṣaṅgu). रुशद्रथ ruśadratha [ noun m ] m. "having a white chariot", N. of a prince BhP. रुशद्वत्स ruśadvatsa [ noun m f[ruśadvatsā] n ] (rú-śad-) mfn. having white calves RV. रुशना ruśanā [ noun f ] f. N. of one of the wives of rudra BhP. रुशम ruśama [ noun m ] m. (or ruśáma) N. of a man RV. (ruśámās) pl. his descendants ib. ruśamā: [ noun f ] f. N. of a woman (said to have contended with indra as to which of the two would run fastest round the earth, and to have won by the artifice of only going round kuru-kṣetra) Pan5cavBr. रुशेकु ruśeku [ noun m ] m. N. of a king BhP. (v.l. ruṣadru, uṣadgu, ṛṣadgu etc.) रुष् ruṣ [ verb 1P 4P ]1 (cf. √ ruś) cl.1.4. P. (Dha1tup. xvii, 42; xxvi, 120 ) roṣati or ruṣyati (rarely °te, and ruṣati, cf. ruṣat; Gr. also pf. ruroṣa; aor. aruṣat or aroṣīt; fut. roṣitā, roṣṭā; roṣiṣyati; inf. roṣitum or roṣṭum; ind.p. ruṣya MBh.), to hurt, injure, kill (hiṁsāyām) Dha1tup. ; (cl.1.) to be hurt or offended by, take offence (acc.) RV. viii, 99, 4 ; to displease, be disagreeable to (gen.) ib. viii, 4, 8 AitBr. iv, 10 (cf. ruṣat and 1. ruśat) ; cl.4. to be vexed or cross, be angry with (gen.) MBh. R. etc.: Caus. (or cl.10. Dha1tup. xxxii, 131) roṣayati, °te (aor. arūruṣat; Pass. roṣyate), to vex, annoy, displease, irritate, exasperate MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to be furious or angry DivyA7v. : Desid. ruruṣiṣati, ruroṣiṣati Gr.: Intens. roruṣyate, roroṣṭi ib. [cf. Gk. 1 etc.] रुष् ruṣ [ noun f ]2 f. (nom. ruṭ Siddh.) anger, wrath, rage, fury, passion MBh. Ka1v. etc. रुषङ्गु ruṣaṅgu [ noun m ] m. N. of a Brahman MBh. (prob. w.r. for ruśad-gu). रुषत् ruṣat [ noun m f[ruṣatī] n ] mf(atī)n. (cf. 1. ruśat) hurting, injuring, displeasing MBh. Hariv. रुषद् ruṣad in comp. for ruṣat.
रुषद्गु ruṣadgu [ noun m ] m. N. of a king VP. (prob. w.r. for ruśad-gu). रुषद्रथ ruṣadratha [ noun m ] m. N. of a king ib. (v.l. uṣad-ratha; cf. ruśad-r°). रुषा ruṣā [ noun f ] f. = ruṣ 2 (mostly ifc.) रुषान्वित ruṣānvita [ noun m f[ruṣānvitā] n ] (ruṣā*nv°) mfn. filled with anger, full of wrath MW. रुषित ruṣita [ noun m f[ruṣitā] n ] mfn. injured, offended, irritated, furious, angry MBh. Ka1v. etc. रुष्ट ruṣṭa [ noun m f[ruṣṭā] n ] mfn. id. ib. [ noun m ] m. N. of a muni Cat. रुष्टि ruṣṭi [ noun f ] f. = ruṣ2 W. रुष्टिमत् ruṣṭimat [ noun m f[ruṣṭimatī] n ] mfn. g. madhv-ādi. रुष्य ruṣya g., madhv-ādi.
रुष्यमत् ruṣyamat g., madhv-ādi.
रोष् roṣ [ noun m f n ] mfn. (nom. roṭ) one who hurts or injures or irritates or enrages L. रोष roṣa [ noun m ] m. anger, rage, wrath, passion, fury A1past. MBh. etc. (roṣaṁ-√kṛ with prati, "to be angry with"). रोषताम्राक्ष roṣatāmrākṣa [ noun m f[roṣatāmrākṣī] n ] mf(ī)n. having eyes red with anger MBh. रोषदृष्टि roṣadṛṣṭi [ noun f ] f. an angry look BhP. रोषपरीत roṣaparīta [ noun m f[roṣaparītā] n ] mfn. filled with wrath R. रोषभाज् roṣabhāj [ noun m f n ] mfn. angry S3is3. रोषभाषण roṣabhāṣaṇa [ noun n ] n. angry speech Das3ar. रोषमय roṣamaya [ noun m f[roṣamayī] n ] mf(ī)n. consisting of anger, proceeding from fury Hariv. BhP. रोषरूक्ष roṣarūkṣa [ noun m f[roṣarūkṣā] n ] mfn. rough or harsh through wrath Das3. रोषवाहण roṣavāhaṇa [ noun m f[roṣavāhaṇā] n ] mfn. "being a vehicle of anger", bearing or feeling wrath W. रोषाकुलित roṣākulita [ noun m f[roṣākulitā] n ] mfn. troubled or perplexed by passion Hariv. रोषाक्षेप roṣākṣepa [ noun m ] m. (in rhet.) angry expression of dissent, angry reproach, ironical taunt Ka1vya7d. रोषाग्नि roṣāgni [ noun m ] m. the fire of passion or fury Mr2icch. रोषावरोह roṣāvaroha [ noun m ] m. N. of a warrior on the side of the gods in the war against the asuras Katha1s. रोषोक्ति roṣokti [ noun f ] f. angry speech L. रोषक roṣaka [ noun m f[roṣakā] n ] mfn. furious, angry DivyA7v. रोषण roṣaṇa [ noun m f[roṣaṇā] n ] mfn. angry, wrathful, passionate, enraged at or against (gen. or comp.) MBh. Hariv. Ma1rkP. ( -tā f. S3ak.) [ noun m ] m. (only L.) a touchstone quicksilver an arid or desert son containing salt Grewia Asiatica. रोषणता roṣaṇatā f., seeroṣaṇa , S3ak.
रोषाण roṣāṇa [ noun m f[roṣāṇā] n ] mfn. (cf. prec.) angry, furious L. [ noun m ] m. a touchstone for gold L. quicksilver L. रोषित roṣita [ noun m f[roṣitā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) enraged, exasperated, irritated MBh. Ka1v. etc. रोषिन् roṣin [ noun m f[roṣiṇī] n ] mf(iṇī)n. angry, wrathful, furious, passionate Hariv. रोष्टृ roṣṭṛ [ noun m f n ] mfn. id. Bhat2t2. [ noun m ] m. an injurer MW. रुह् ruh [ verb 1P ]1 (cf., √1. rudh) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. N. xx, 29) róhati (mc. also °te and ruhati, °te; Ved. and ep. impf. oraor. aruhat; Pot. ruheyam, -ruhethās, -ruhemahi; Impv. ruha, p. rúhāṇa; pf. ruroha, ruruhúḥ RV. etc. etc.; ruruhe BhP.; aor. árukṣat RV. AV. etc.; fut. roḍhā Gr.; rokṣyáti,°te Br. etc.; rohiṣye MBh.; inf. roḍhum Br. etc.; rohitum MBh.; róhiṣyai TS.; ind.p. rūḍhvā́ AV., -rúhya ib. etc.; -rūhya AitBr.; -rúham RV.; -róham Br.), to ascend, mount, climb RV. AV. Br. S3rS. ; to reach to, attain (a desire) S3Br. ; to rise, spring up, grow, develop, increase, prosper, thrive RV. etc. etc. (with na, "to be useless or in vain" MBh.) ; to grow together or over, cicatrize, heal (as a wound) AV. Katha1s. Sus3r. etc.: Caus. roháyati or (later) ropayati, °te (aor. arūruhat or arūrupat Gr.; Pass. ropyate MBh. aor. aropi Ka1v.), to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate RV. AV. Ra1jat. ; to place in or on, fix in, fasten to, direct towards (with acc. or loc.) MBh. Ka1v. Katha1s. ; to transfer to, commit, entrust Ragh. (cf. ropita) ; to put in the ground, plant, sow MBh. R. VarBr2S. ; to lay out (a garden) MBh. ; to cause to grow, increase Ra1jat. ; to cause to grow over or heal AV. Katha1s. Sus3r. : Desid. rúrukṣati see ā-√ruh: Intens. roruhyate, roroḍhi Gr. रुह् ruh [ noun f ]2 f. rising, growth, sprout, shoot RV. AV. S3a1n3khS3r. 2 (ifc.) shooting, sprouting, growing, produced in or on (cf. ambho-, avani-, kṣiti-r° etc.) रुह ruha [ noun m f[ruhā] n ] mf(ā)n. (ifc.) = prec. (cf. aṅga-, ambu-, kara-, jala-r° etc.) mounted, ascended W. ruhā: [ noun f ] f. Panicum Dactylon L. ruhā: = rohiṇī Bhpr. रुहक ruhaka [ noun n ] n. a hole, vacuity, chasm L. (cf. 1. ropa). रुहरुहिका ruharuhikā [ noun f ] (Hcar. Sch.) (L.) f. longing, desire. रुहिरुहिका ruhiruhikā [ noun f ] (L.) f. longing, desire. रुह्वन् ruhvan [ noun m ] m. a plant, tree Un2. iv, 113 Sch. रूढ rūḍha [ noun m f[rūḍhā] n ] mfn. mounted, risen, ascended AV. etc. etc. lifted up, imposed on, laden (see -paricchada) grown together, healed R. Sus3r. sprung up, grown, increased, developed, produced from (comp.) MBh. Ka1v. etc. budded, blown W. large, great MW. high, noble (see -vaṁśa) diffused, spread about, widely known, current, notorious, famous Ka1v. Sa1h. traditional, conventional, popular (opp. to yaugika and said of words which have a meaning not directly connected with their etymology; esp. in pl. applied to names of warrior tribes, which also denote the country inhabited by them) S3is3. Pa1n2. Sch. etc. acquainted or conversant with (loc.) Gan2it. certain, ascertained W. obscure MW. [ noun m ] m. a scar (also n. and f(ā).) m. barley L. रूढग्रन्थि rūḍhagranthi [ noun m f n ] mfn. forming a knot Uttarar. रूढतृणाङ्कुर rūḍhatṛṇāṅkura [ noun m f[rūḍhatṛṇāṅkurā] n ] mfn. (a palace) on the roof of which young grass has sprouted Ragh. रूढपरिच्छद rūḍhaparicchada [ noun m f[rūḍhaparicchadā] n ] mfn. laden with chattels BhP. रूढपर्याय rūḍhaparyāya [ noun m f[rūḍhaparyāyā] n ] mfn. (a ceremony) in which the regularly returning formulas are constantly increasing La1t2y. रूढप्रणय rūḍhapraṇaya [ noun m f[rūḍhapraṇayā] n ] mfn. one whose love or affection has grown strong MW. रूढमन्यु rūḍhamanyu [ noun m f n ] mfn. one whose passion has grown strong BhP. रूढमूलत्व rūḍhamūlatva [ noun n ] n. having taken firm root, firmness (a-r°) Ma1lav. रूढयोग rūḍhayoga [ noun m f[rūḍhayogā] n ] mfn. one whose yoga or devotion has increased ib. रूढयौवन rūḍhayauvana [ noun m f[rūḍhayauvanā] n ] mfn. one who has attained to youth or adolescence ib. Katha1s. etc. रूढरागप्रवाल rūḍharāgapravāla [ noun m f[rūḍharāgapravālā] n ] mfn. (the tree of love) in which the sprouts of affection have grown strong Ma1lav. रूढवंश rūḍhavaṁśa [ noun m f[rūḍhavaṁśā] n ] mfn. of a high family Das3ar. रूढवचन rūḍhavacana [ noun n ] n. = rūḍhi-śabda MW. रूढव्रण rūḍhavraṇa [ noun m f[rūḍhavraṇā] n ] mfn. one whose wounds are healed R. रूढशाद्वल rūḍhaśādvala [ noun m f[rūḍhaśādvalā] n ] mfn. (a wood) whose grass has grown high Hariv. रूढश्मश्रु rūḍhaśmaśru [ noun m f n ] mfn. one whose beard his grown R. रूढसौहृद rūḍhasauhṛda [ noun m f[rūḍhasauhṛdā] n ] mfn. one whose friendship is grown or increased, firm in friendship Vikr. रूढस्कन्ध rūḍhaskandha [ noun m f[rūḍhaskandhā] n ] mfn. (a tree) whose stem or trunk has grown, high, lofty R. रूढि rūḍhi [ noun f ] f. rise, ascent (lit. and fig.), increase, growth, development Ka1v. Ra1jat. birth, production W. decision Ra1jat. fame, celebrity, notoriety S3is3. tradition, custom, general prevalence, current usage (esp. of speech) Nya1yam. Ra1jat. (in rhet.) the more amplified or popular or conventional meaning of words, the employment of a word in such a meaning (as opp. to yoga, q.v.) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-2, 55 Sa1h. Kpr. etc. रूढिशब्द rūḍhiśabda [ noun m ] m. a word used in its conventional sense (as opp. to yoga-ś°; thus śatru as a rūḍhi-śabda means "enemy", but as a yogaśabda"destroyer"), APra1t. Bhar. etc. रूढिशब्दता rūḍhiśabdatā [ noun f ] f. the state of being used in a conventional sense Ra1jat. रोढृ roḍhṛ 2.
रोप ropa etc. see p.889, cols. 1, 2.
रूक्ष् rūkṣ [ verb 10P ] (rather Nom. fr. rūkṣa) cl.10 P. rūkṣayati (Vop. also rūkṣāpayati; aor. arurūkṣat), to be rough or harsh Dha1tup. xxxv, 56 ; to make dry or emaciated S3Br. ; to soil, smear VarBr2S. ; to injure, offend, exasperate Ja1takam. रूक्ष rūkṣa [ noun m f[rūkṣā] n ]1 mf(ā)n. (prob. fr. √ rūṣ; cf. 2. rukṣa) rough, dry, arid, dreary S3Br. etc. etc. 1 emaciated, thin Sus3r. 1 rough to the taste, astringent MBh. Sus3r. 1 not greasy or oily (as food or medicine) Katha1s. Sus3r. 1 hard, harsh, unkind, cruel (as a person or speech) MBh. Ka1v. etc. 1 unpleasant, disagreeable, not soft (to the sight, smell etc.) ib. 1 dismal (as a house) Pan5cat. 1 soiled, smeared, dirtied R. Mudr. 1 having the smell of an elephant in rut L. [ noun m ]1 m. hardness, harshness L. 1 the smell of the rut of an elephant L. 1 a kind of grass ( = varaka) L. rūkṣā: [ noun f ]1 f. Croton Polyandrum or Tiglium L. [ noun n ]1 n. a good kind of iron L. 1 the thick part of curds L. रूक्षगन्ध rūkṣagandha [ noun m ] m. bdellium L. रूक्षगन्धक rūkṣagandhaka [ noun m ] m. bdellium L. रूक्षता rūkṣatā [ noun f ] f. (Ka1v. etc.) roughness, dryness, aridity, harshness, unkindness. रूक्षत्व rūkṣatva [ noun n ] n. (S3am2k.) roughness, dryness, aridity, harshness, unkindness. रूक्षदर्भ rūkṣadarbha [ noun m ] m. a kind of kuśa-grass L. रूक्षदुर्बल rūkṣadurbala [ noun m f[rūkṣadurbalā] n ] mfn. emaciated and feeble Sus3r. रूक्षनिष्ठुरवाद rūkṣaniṣṭhuravāda [ noun m ] m. harsh and rough language ib. रूक्षपत्त्र rūkṣapattra [ noun m ] m. Trophis Aspera L. रूक्षपेषम् rūkṣapeṣam ind. (√ piṣ, to pound) having pounded (anything) into dry powder (without adding butter or any liquid) Pa1n2. 3-4, 35.
रूक्षप्रिय rūkṣapriya [ noun m ] m. a species of bulbous plant (growing on the himavat) L. रूक्षभाव rūkṣabhāva [ noun m ] m. harsh or unfriendly behaviour, Ratna7v. रूक्षम्लानाङ्ग rūkṣamlānāṅga [ noun m f[rūkṣamlānāṅgā] n ] mfn. having emaciated and withered limbs Sus3r. रूक्षवर्ण rūkṣavarṇa [ noun m f[rūkṣavarṇā] n ] mfn. dark-coloured (as clouds) MBh. रूक्षवाच् rūkṣavāc [ noun f ] f. rough speech MBh. रूक्षवादिन् rūkṣavādin [ noun m f[rūkṣavādinī] n ] mfn. speaking roughly R. रूक्षवालुक rūkṣavāluka [ noun n ] n. honey of a small bee L. रूक्षवाशिन् rūkṣavāśin [ noun m f[rūkṣavāśinī] n ] mfn. screaming or crying harshly Ka1m. रूक्षस्वर rūkṣasvara [ noun m f[rūkṣasvarā] n ] mfn. harsh-sounding ( am ind. ) Mr2icch. [ noun m ] m. an ass L. rūkṣasvaram: ind., seerūkṣasvara रूक्षस्वादुफल rūkṣasvāduphala [ noun m ] m. Grewia Elastica L. रूक्षाभिभाषिन् rūkṣābhibhāṣin [ noun m f[rūkṣābhibhāṣiṇī] n ] mf(iṇī)n. speaking harshly or unkindly Hariv. रूक्षण rūkṣaṇa [ noun m f[rūkṣaṇā] n ] mfn. making thin, attenuating S3a1rn3gS. [ noun n ] n. the act of making thin, (esp.) medical treatment for reducing fat or corpulence Sus3r. रूक्षणीय rūkṣaṇīya [ noun m ] m. rum, spirit distilled from molasses L. rūkṣaṇīyā: [ noun f ] f. Coix Barbata L. रूक्षित rūkṣita [ noun m f[rūkṣitā] n ] mfn. made rough, rough (see a-r°) soiled, smeared VarBr2S. injured, offended ( -tva n. ) Ja1takam. रूक्षितत्व rūkṣitatva n., seerūkṣita
रूक्षीकृत rūkṣīkṛta [ noun m f[rūkṣīkṛtā] n ] mfn. made, rough, soiled, besmeared, covered with (comp.) Mr2icch. रूक्ष rūkṣa [ noun m ]2 m. (prob. for Prakrit rukkha = vṛkṣa) a tree L. रूखर rūkhara [ noun m ] m. pl. N. of a śaiva sect W. रूचक rūcaka w.r. for racaka q.v.
रूढ rūḍha rūḍhi see col.2 and above.
रूप् rūp [ verb 10U ] (prob. Nom. fr. rūpa) cl.10 P. (Dha1tup. xxxv, 79) rūpayati, to form, figure, represent (esp. on the stage), exhibit by gesture, act, feign Hariv. Ka1v. BhP. etc. ; to view, inspect, contemplate Kir. viii, 26 Pa1n2. 3-1, 25 Sch. ; (A1. °yate) to show one's self, appear Vop. रूप rūpa [ noun n ] n. (perhaps connected with varpa, varpas; ifc. f(ā). , rarely f(ī).) any outward appearance or phenomenon or colour (often pl.), form, shape, figure RV. etc. etc. (rūpeṇa ifc. in the form of [p. 886, col. 1]; rūpam-√kṛ or √ bhū, to assume a form; often ifc. = "having the form or appearance or colour of", "formed or composed of", "consisting of", "like to"; sometimes used after an adj. or p.p. to emphasize its meaning or almost redundantly cf. ghora-r°; or connected with a verb e.g. pacati-rūpam, he cooks very well cf. Pa1n2. 8-1, 57)