इमक imaka [ noun m f[imakā] n ] mfn. diminutive of ima Comm. on Pa1n2. इमथा imathā ind. in this way or manner RV. v, 44, 1.
इयक्ष् iyakṣ (anom. Desid. of √ yaj) P. íyakṣati (Subj. 3. pl. íyakṣān RV. x, 50, 3; p. íyakṣat) A1. (p. íyakṣamāṇa RV. i, 123, 10 VS. xvii, 69) to go towards, approach ; to request, endeavour to gain ; to long for, seek RV. VS.
इयक्षु iyakṣu [ noun m f n ] mfn. Ved. longing for, seeking to gain RV. x, 4, 1. इयत् iyat [ noun m f[iyatī] n ] mfn. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), so large, only so large so much, only so much of such extent RV. TS. S3Br. AitBr. Pan5cat. Ragh. etc.; ([cf. the syllable iens, or ies in such Lat. words as totiens, toties, quotiens, quoties, and in numeral adverbs as quinquies.]) इयच्चिरम् iyacciram (iyacciram) ind. so long, such a time Katha1s.
इयत्तक iyattaka [ noun m f[iyattikā] n ] (iyat°) mf(ikā)n. so small, so little RV. i, 191, 11; 15. इयत्ता iyattā [ noun f ] f. the state of being, of such extent, quantity, fixed measure or quantity, so much Ragh. Ka1d. etc. इयत्त्व iyattva [ noun n ] n. the state of being, of such extent, quantity, fixed measure or quantity, so much Ragh. Ka1d. etc. इयम् iyam [ noun f ] f. nom. sg. of the demonstrative pronoun idám, q.v. इयस्य iyasya (anom. Intens. of √ yas) A1. iyasyate, to relax, weaken ; to vanish S3Br.
इयसा iyasā [ noun f ] f. lassitude, shrinking S3Br. इयसित iyasita [ noun m f[iyasitā] n ] mfn. shrunk S3Br. [ noun n ] n. shrinking ib. इर् ir [ verb 6P ] cl.6 P. irati, to go ([cf. il]) Nir. इरज्य irajya (anom. Intens. of √raj) P. rarely A1. irajyati, -te, to order, prepare, arrange ; to lead ; to dispose ; to be master of ; to grow ([Sa1y.]) RV.
इरज्यु irajyu [ noun m f n ] mfn. busy with preparations for the sacrificial rite RV. x, 93, 3. इरण iraṇa [ noun n ] n. desert salt or barren (soil) = iriṇa q.v. L. इरण्य iraṇya [ noun m f[iraṇyā] n ] mfn. perhaps = iriṇyá q.v. MaitrS. ii, 9, 8. इरध् iradh (anom. Intens. of √rādh) A1. (3. pl. iradhanta RV. i, 129, 2) P. iradhyati Nir. to endeavour to gain ; to worship ([Sa1y.]) (The inf. irádhyai (RV. i, 134, 2) is by BRD. referred to this form, and regarded as a shortened form for irádhadhyai; but Sa1y. refers it to √ īr.)
इरंमद iraṁmada [ noun m ] m. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 37) delighting in drink N. of agni (in the form of lightning and apāṁ-napāt) VS. xi, 76 a flash of lightning or the fire attending the fall of a thunderbolt Ka1d. submarine fire L. इरंमद् iraṁmad [ noun m ] m. id. MaitrS. i, 5, 3. इरस् iras [ noun n ] n. ill-will, anger, hostility, (g. kaṇḍv-ādi Pa1n2. 3-1, 27.) इरस्य irasya Nom. P. irasyáti, to show enmity to, be angry or envious RV.; ([cf. Lat. ira, irasci.])
इरस्या irasyā [ noun f ] f. enmity, malevolence RV. v, 40, 7. इरा irā [ noun f ] f. (also irā́ AV. xv, 2, 3) (closely allied to iḍā and iLā) any drinkable fluid a draught (especially of milk) RV. AV. S3Br. etc. food, refreshment comfort, enjoyment AV. S3Br. AitBr. N. of an apsaras (a daughter of dakṣa and wife of kaśyapa) Hariv. VP. water L. ardent spirits Bhpr. the earth L. speech L. the goddess of speech, sarasvatī L. ([cf. iḍā.]) इराक्षीर irākṣīra [ noun m f[irākṣīrā] n ] (írā°) mfn. one whose milk is a refreshment or enjoyment AV. x, 10, 6. इराचर irācara [ noun n ] n. hail L. [ noun m f[irācarā] n ] mfn. earthborn, terrestrial aquatic L. इराज irāja [ noun m ] m. "born from water", N. of kāma, god of love. इरामुख irāmukha [ noun n ] n. N. of a city of the asuras near meru. इरावत् irāvat [ noun m f[irāvatī] n ] mfn. (írā°) possessing food, full of food granting drink or refreshment, satiating, giving enjoyment endowed with provisions comfortable RV. AV. AitBr. MBh. etc. [ noun m ] m. (ān) N. of a son of arjuna VP. the ocean a cloud a king L. irāvatī: [ noun f ] f. (tī) N. of a plant L. irāvatī: N. of durgā (the wife of rudra) BhP. irāvatī: of a daughter of the nāga suśravas Ra1jat. irāvatī: N. of a river in the Panjab (now called Ravi) MBh. Hariv. VP. इरेश ireśa [ noun m ] m. N. of viṣṇu L. a king, sovereign varuṇa L. brahman BhP. इरिका irikā [ noun f ] f. N. of a plant or tree L. इरिकावन irikāvana [ noun n ] n. a grove of such trees L. इरिण iriṇa [ noun n ] n. (√ ṛ, "to go" Un2. ii, 51; connected with irā), a water-course a rivulet, well RV. any excavation in the ground, a hollow, hole AV. TS. S3Br. Ka1tyS3r. a dice-board RV. x, 34, 1 a desert, an inhospitable region a bare plain, barren soil salt soil Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. etc. इरिण्य iriṇya [ noun m f[iriṇyā] n ] mfn. belonging or relating to a desert VS. इरिन् irin [ noun m f[iriṇī] n ] mfn. (connected with ina?), powerful, violent a tyrant an instigator ([Sa1y.]), ([cf. irasya etc.]) RV. v, 87, 3. इरिमेद irimeda [ noun m ] m. N. of a plant = ari-meda. इरिम्बिठि irimbiṭhi [ noun m ] m. N. of a ṛṣi of the family of kaṇva (author of several hymns of the ṛg-veda) RAnukr. इरिविल्ला irivillā [ noun f ] or irivellikā f. pimples or pustules on the head Sus3r. Bhpr. इर्गल irgala [ noun n ] ( = argala) n. a bolt, (g. apūpā*di Pa1n2. 5-1, 4). इर्गलीय irgalīya [ noun m f[irgalīyā] n ] and mfn. fit for a bolt (as wood), belonging to a bolt etc. इर्गल्य irgalya [ noun m f[irgalyā] n ]and mfn. fit for a bolt (as wood), belonging to a bolt etc. इर्य irya [ noun m f[iryā] n ] mfn. active, powerful, energetical N. of pūṣan and of the aśvins instigating destroying enemies ([Sa1y.]) a lord RV. AV. इर्वारु irvāru [ noun m f f[irvārvī] ] mf. a kind of cucumber, Cucumis Utilissimus another kind, Cucumis Colocynthis (see irvālu, īrvāru, urvāru, ervāru) L. इर्वारुशुक्तिका irvāruśuktikā [ noun f ] f. a kind of melon (commonly Sphuti or Sphut), Cucumis Momordica L. इर्वालु irvālu [ noun m f f[irvālvī] ] mf. Cucumis (see above ) L. इल् il [ verb 6P 10P ] cl.6 P. ilati (iyela, eliṣyati, ailīt, elitum Dha1tup. xxviii, 65) to come Hariv. VP. ; to send, cast L. ; to sleep L. : cl.10 P. ilayati (Impv. 2. pl. iláyatā AV. i, 17, 4) or elayati (Pa1n2. 3-1, 51) aor. aililat or ailayīt, to keep still, not to move ; to become quiet AV. TS. S3Br. etc. ; ([a various reading has the form iL: cf. Old Germ. i7llu, I7llo, for I7lju; Mod. Germ. Eile; Cambro-Brit. il, "progress, motion" ; Gk. 1]) इल ila ilā see iḍa,íḍā, p. 164, col. 2, and ílā below.
इलव ilava [ noun m ] (iLava Sa1y.) m. a ploughman, boor AitBr. v, 25, 5. इलविल ilavila [ noun m ] m. = iḍaviḍa q.v. N. of a son of daśaratha ilavilā: [ noun f ] f. N. of a daughter of tṛṇa-bindu (wife of viśravas and mother of kuvera) VP. इला ilā [ noun f ] f. (closely connected with íḍā and írā, qq.v.) flow speech the earth, etc. see iḍā. इलागोल ilāgola [ noun n ] n. the earth, globe L. इलातल ilātala [ noun n ] n. the fourth place in the circle of the zodiac the surface of the earth. इलादध ilādadha [ noun m ] m. N. of a particular sacrifice A1s3vS3r. etc. see iḍā-dadha. इलादुर्ग ilādurga [ noun n ] n. N. of a place. इलांद ilāṁda [ noun n ] n. (ílāṁ-da) "granting refreshment or food" N. of a sāman MaitrS. Ta1n2d2yaBr. La1t2y. etc. इलावृत ilāvṛta [ noun m ] m. (ilā*vṛta) N. of a son of āgnīdhra (who received the varṣa ilāvṛta as his kingdom) [ noun n ] n. one of the nine varṣas or divisions of the known world (comprehending the highest and most central part of the old continent, cf. varṣa) MBh. BhP. Ma1rkP. VP. etc. इलासुता ilāsutā [ noun f ] f. N. of sītā. इलास्पद ilāspada [ noun n ] n. N. of a tīrtha MBh. इलिका ilikā [ noun f ] f. the earth L. इलिना ilinā [ noun f ] f. N. of a daughter of yama VP. ilinī: [ noun f ] f. N. of a daughter of medhātithi Hariv. इलिविल ilivila [ noun m ] m. N. of a son of daśaratha VP. (cf. idaviḍa.) इली ilī [ noun f ] f. a cudgel, a stick shaped like a sword or a short sword L. see īlī. इलीबिश ilībiśa [ noun m ] m. N. of a demon conquered by indra RV. i, 33, 12. इलीश ilīśa [ noun m ] m. (said to be fr. il, "to go"), a kind of fish (commonly called the hilsa or sable, Clupea Alosa), ([cf. illiśa]) L. इलुवर्द iluvarda [ noun m ] m. the first year in a cycle of five years ([Sa1y.?]) TBr. iii, 8, 20, 5. इलूष ilūṣa [ noun m ] m. N. of the father of kavaṣa. see ailūṣa. इल्य ilya [ noun m ] m. N. of a mythical tree in the other world KaushUp. इल्लक illaka [ noun m ] m. N. of a man Katha1s. इल्लल illala [ noun m ] m. a species of bird L. इल्लिश illiśa [ noun m ] m. the fish Clupea Alosa ([cf. ilīśa]) L. इल्लिस illisa [ noun m ] m. id. Bhpr. इल्वका ilvakā [ noun f ] f. pl. the five stars in Orion's head L. see ilvala. इल्वल ilvala [ noun m ] m. a kind of fish L. N. of a daitya (the brother of vātāpi) MBh. Hariv. VP. ilvalā: [ noun f ] f. pl. N. of the five stars in Orion's head L. इल्वलारि ilvalāri [ noun m ] m. "ilvala's enemy, N. of agastya" L. इLअस्पति iLaspati etc. see iḍás-pati, p. 164, col. 2.
इव iva ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i), like, in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā, and used correlatively to tathā)
as it were, as if (e.g. pathe*va, as if on a path)
in a certain manner, in some measure, a little, perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion)
nearly, almost, about (e.g. muhūrtam iva, almost an hour)
so, just so, just, exactly, indeed, very (especially after words which involve some restriction e.g. īṣad iva, just a little; kiṁcid iva, just a little bit: and after a negation e.g. na cirād iva, very soon). iva is connected vaguely, and somewhat pleonastically, with an interrogative pronoun or adverb (e.g. kim iva, what? katham iva, how could that possibly be? kve*va, where, I should like to know?). In the pada texts of the ṛg, yajur, and atharva-veda, and by native grammarians, iva is considered to be enclitic, and therefore compounded with the word after which it stands RV. AV. etc. etc.
इवोपमा ivopamā [ noun f ] f. a kind of simile (in which iva is employed) Bhat2t2. x, 30. इवीलक ivīlaka [ noun m ] m. N. of a son of lambodara VP. इशीका iśīkā [ noun f ] f. an elephant's eyeball L. see iṣīkā. इष् iṣ [ verb 1U 4U ]1 cl.1 P. eṣati (see anu- √1. iṣ and pari- √1. iṣ) A1. eṣate, to seek, search BhP. : cl.4 P. íṣyati and 9. P. A1. iṣṇā́ti (p. iṣṇát RV. i, 181, 6, and iṣṇāná RV. i, 61, 13; pf. 3. pl. īṣus RV., and īṣiré AV.; aiṣīt; inf. iṣádhyai RV. vii, 43, 1) to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing RV. ; to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge ; to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim AV. S3Br. ; to impel, incite, animate, promote RV. AV. VS. S3Br. इष् iṣ [ noun m f n ]2 ifc. mfn. moving quickly, speedy. see aram-iṣ. इषणय iṣaṇaya Nom. A1. (3. pl. iṣaṇayanta RV. x, 67, 8) to move, excite.
इषण्य iṣaṇya Nom. P. iṣaṇyati (p. iṣaṇyát RV. iii, 61, 7) to cause to make haste, excite, drive RV.
इषण्या iṣaṇyā [ noun f ] f. instigation, impulse RV. viii, 60, 18. इषन् iṣan [ noun n ] n. (loc. iṣáṇi RV. ii, 2, 9) streaming out, pouring out, giving (wealth). इषव्य iṣavya [ noun m f[iṣavyā] n ] mfn. (fr. íṣu below) , skilled in archery VS. xx, 22 (cf. aniṣavyá). इषिका iṣikā [ noun f ] f. ( = iṣīkā below) a brush L. the eyeball of an elephant L. इषित iṣita [ noun m f[iṣitā] n ] mfn. moved, driven, tossed, sent out or off, discharged RV. AV. Kaus3. caused, excited, animated RV. S3Br. AitBr. etc. quick, speedy AV. इषितत्वता iṣitatvatā ind. by impulse or excitement RV. x, 132, 2.
इषितसेन iṣitasena [ noun m ] m. N. of a man Nir. इषीक iṣīka [ noun m ] m. pl. N. of a people ( = aiṣīka) VP. iṣīkā: [ noun f ] f. (iṣī́kā) a reed, rush, stem or stalk of grass used as an arrow AV. vii, 56, 4; xii, 2, 54 S3Br. Kaus3. MBh. R. Ragh. etc. iṣīkā: a sort of sugarcane, Saccharum Spontaneum L. iṣīkā: a brush L. iṣīkā: a small stick of wood or iron (used for trying whether the gold in a crucible is melted) L. iṣīkā: the eyeball of an elephant iṣīkā: see iṣikā, īṣikā, īṣīkā, iśīkā. इषीकतूल iṣīkatūla [ noun n ] (Pa1n2. 6-3, 65) and n. the point or upper part of a reed Kaus3. ChUp. इषीकातूल iṣīkātūla [ noun n ]and n. the point or upper part of a reed Kaus3. ChUp. इषीकाटवी iṣīkāṭavī [ noun f ] f. a bed of reeds BhP. इषु iṣu [ noun m f f[iṣvī] ] mf. an arrow RV. AV. VS. MBh. Ragh. S3ak. etc. (in mathematics) a versed sine N. of a soma ceremony Ka1tyS3r. the number five Sa1h. N. of a particular constellation VarBr2. xii, 7. ([According to dayānanda iṣu may mean "ray of light" ; cf. Gk. 1; Zd. ishu.])