प्रतिस्वन् pratisvan P. -svanati, to resound MBh. : Caus. -svānayati, to make resound BhP.
प्रतिस्वन pratisvana [ noun m ] m. (also pl.) echo, reverberation Vcar. BhP. प्रतिस्वर pratisvara [ noun m ] m. (√ svar) a rever berated sound, echo MBh. Ragh. a focus Nir. vii, 23. प्रतिहन् pratihan P. -hanti (ep. also A1. pf. -jaghne), to beat against (gen.) Ta1n2d2Br. ; to attack, assail MBh. ; to strike down ib. ; to crush, break RV. ; to put on a spit ib. i, 32, 12 ; to strike in return, strike back, ward off remove, dispel, check, prevent, frustrate MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; (with ājñām), to disregard a command S3is3. : Pass. -hanyate, to be beaten back etc. MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to be kept away from or deprived of (abl.) S3am2k. : Caus. -ghātayati see under prati-gha.
प्रतिहत pratihata [ noun m f[pratihatā] n ] mfn. struck or striking against R. S3ak. Ra1jat. repelled, warded off, checked, impeded, obstructed, prevented, omitted MBh. Ka1v. etc. dazzled (as eyes i.e. impeded in their functions) BhP. dulled, blunted (as teeth by acids = hṛṣita) L. (cf. Pat. on Pa1n2. 7-2, 29) hostile (cf. below) disappointed L. hated, disliked L. tied, bound L. sent, despatched L. (prob. w.r. for pra-hita) प्रतिहतधी pratihatadhī [ noun m f n[pratihatadhi] ] mfn. hostile-minded, having hostile intentions Bhartr2. प्रतिहतमति pratihatamati [ noun m f n ] mfn. id. W. प्रतिहतरय pratihataraya [ noun m f[pratihatarayā] n ] mfn. whose current is impeded Megh. प्रतिहति pratihati [ noun f ] f. a stroke, blow Ba1lar. beating back, recoil, rebound S3is3. disappointment W. प्रतिहत्य pratihatya ind. in inverse direction Kaus3.
प्रतिहनन pratihanana [ noun n ] n. impeding, suppressing Yogas. Sch. striking again, returning a blow W. प्रतिहन्तव्य pratihantavya [ noun m f[pratihantavyā] n ] mfn. to be opposed or resisted MBh. Hariv. प्रतिहन्तृ pratihantṛ [ noun m ] m. one who wards off, preventer Ragh. (v.l. °hartṛ). प्रतिहर्य् pratihary P. A1. -háryati, °te, to desire, love, accept gladly, long for RV. AV. ; to despise, reject AV.
प्रतिहा pratihā P. -jahāti, to leave unheeded, neglect Hariv. : Pass. -hīyate, to stay behind (abl.), be defeated MBh.
प्रतिहान pratihāna (?) cf. next.
प्रतिहानाकूट pratihānākūṭa [ noun m ] m. a partic. samādhi Ka1ran2d2. (prob. w.r. for pratihāra-k°). प्रतिहास pratihāsa [ noun m ] m. (√ has) returning a laugh, laughing with or at W. fragrant oleander, Nerium Odorum L. प्रतिहिंसा pratihiṁsā [ noun f ] f. (√ hiṁs) retaliation, revenge W. प्रतिहिंसित pratihiṁsita [ noun m f[pratihiṁsitā] n ] mfn. injured in return [ noun n ] n. = prec. Pan5cat. प्रतिहित pratihita etc. see prati-√dhā.
प्रतिहु pratihu P. -juhoti, to offer a supplementary sacrifice Gobh.
प्रतिहोतव्य pratihotavya [ noun m f[pratihotavyā] n ] mfn. to be offered as a supplementary sacrifice ib. Sch. प्रतिहोम pratihoma [ noun m ] m. a supplementary sacrifice, Jaim. Nya1yam. प्रतिहृ pratihṛ P. A1. -harati, °te (ind.p. pratī-hāram Kaus3.; inf. prati-hartave BhP.), to throw back AV. ; to strike or pound Kaus3. ; to keep shut, close by pressure (an udder) Ta1n2d2Br. ; to bring back La1t2y. ; to deliver, offer, present BhP. ; to procure ib. ; (A1.) to take i.e. eat ChUp. ; to join in the sāman hymns as pratihartṛ (see below) La1t2y. : Caus. hārayati, to have one's self announced to (gen.) Ja1takam. : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to requite or revenge MBh. (cf. prati-jihīrṣu).
प्रतिहरण pratiharaṇa [ noun n ] n. throwing back, repelling, rejecting AV. avoiding, shunning L. प्रतिहर्तृ pratihartṛ [ noun m ] m. (cf. pratī-h°) one who draws back or absorbs, a destroyer MBh. one who keeps or wards off, an averter Ragh. N. of one of the 16 priests (the assistant of the udgātṛ) Br. S3rS. etc. N. of a king (son of pratihāra or of pratīha) Pur. प्रतिहार pratihāra [ noun m ] m. striking against, touch, contact (esp. of the tongue with the teeth in the pronunciation of the dentals) RPra1t. shutting, closing, stopping (a-pr°) Ta1n2d2Br. N. of partic. syllables in the sāman hymns (with which the pratihartṛ begins to join in singing, generally at the beginning of the last pada of a stanza; also pratī-h° AV. S3a1n3khBr.) Br. S3rS. etc. N. of a partic. magical formula spoken over weapons R. (v.l. °ra-tara) (that which keeps back), a door, gate (also pratī-h° L.; cf. comp. below) a door-keeper, porter Hariv. Ka1v. Pur. etc. (also pratī-h°; du. two door-keeper i.e. two statues at the entrance of a temple VarBr2S.; f(ī). a female door-keeper, portress, Priyad.) a juggler L. juggling, trick, disguise L. प्रतिहारगोप्त्री pratihāragoptrī [ noun f ] f. a female door-keeper Vcar. प्रतिहारतर pratihāratara [ noun m ] m. see above प्रतिहारप pratihārapa [ noun m ] m. a door-keeper BhP. प्रतिहारभूमि pratihārabhūmi [ noun f ] f. "door-place", a threshold Kum. the office of a porter or a portress Ragh. प्रतिहाररक्षी pratihārarakṣī [ noun f ] f. = -goptrī Vcar. प्रतिहारवत् pratihāravat [ noun m f[pratihāravatī] n ] mfn. containing the Priyad syllables (above ) La1t2y. प्रतिहारसूत्र pratihārasūtra [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. प्रतिहारक pratihāraka [ noun m ] m. a juggler L. प्रतिहाराय pratihārāya Nom. to act as door-keeper (°yitam impers.) Prasannar.
प्रतिहार्य pratihārya [ noun m f[pratihāryā] n ] mfn. to be pushed back or repelled, resistible R. (cf. a-pr) [ noun n ] n. jugglery L. N. of an avadāna. प्रतिहृत pratihṛta [ noun m f[pratihṛtā] n ] mfn. held back S3Br. fastened Ka1tyS3r. प्रतिहृष् pratihṛṣ A1. -hṛṣyate, to show joy in return for anything MBh. : Caus. harṣayati, to gladden, rejoice ib.
प्रतिहर्ष pratiharṣa [ noun m ] m. expression of joy Dha1tup. प्रतिहर्षण pratiharṣaṇa [ noun m f[pratiharṣaṇā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing joy in return R. प्रतिहेष् pratiheṣ A1. -heṣate, to neigh towards (acc.) Var.
प्रतिह्रास pratihrāsa [ noun m ] m. (√ hras) abbreviation, abridgment, S3rS. प्रतिह्वर pratihvara [ noun m ] m. (√ hvṛ) a slope, the rising vault (of the sky) RV. प्रतिह्वे pratihve A1. -huváte, to call RV.
प्रती pratī 1 in comp. for prati (cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 122 Va1rtt. 3 Pat.)
प्रतीकार pratīkāra [ noun m ] m. = prati-k° (see under prati-√kṛ) MBh. Ka1v. etc. an alliance resting on the requital of former services Ka1m. प्रतीकार्य pratīkārya [ noun m f[pratīkāryā] n ] mfn. (cf. prati-k°) one on whom vengeance might be taken, punishable (a-pr°) Ra1jat. प्रतीकाश pratīkāśa [ noun m ] m. reflexion, resemblance, appearance AV. Kaus3. (ifc.), similar, resembling, like MBh. R. etc. प्रतीघात pratīghāta [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-gh°) warding off (ifc.) MBh. m. prevention, obstruction, repression, hindrance, resistance Mn. MBh. etc. प्रतीघातिन् pratīghātin [ noun m f[pratīghātinī] n ] mfn. in a-pratighāti-tā q.v. प्रतीतोद pratītoda [ noun m ] m. N. of partic. initial forms of padas in hymns Nid. प्रतीदर्श pratīdarśa [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-d°) N. of a man S3Br. प्रतीनाह pratīnāha [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-n°, p. 666, col. 2) obstruction, constipation Car. Sus3r. a flag, banner S3Br. प्रतीनाहभाजन pratīnāhabhājana [ noun n ] n. that which represents a banner ib. प्रतीपान pratīpāna [ noun n ] n. (cf. prati-p°) drinking A1past. प्रतीबोध pratībodha [ noun m ] m. (cf. under prati-√budh) vigilance AV. प्रतीमान pratīmāna [ noun n ] n. (cf. prati-m°) a weight (measure) Mn. viii, 403. प्रतीराध pratīrādha [ noun m ] m. = prati-r°, S3a1n3kh. प्रतीवर्त pratīvarta [ noun m f[pratīvartā] n ] mfn. returning into itself (= parisara) AV. प्रतीवाप pratīvāpa [ noun m ] m. = prati-v° Sus3r. a disease, pestilence L. प्रतीवाह pratīvāha [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-v°) fee, reward GopBr. Kaus3. प्रतीवी pratīvī [ noun m f n[pratīvi] ] mfn. (cf. prati-√vī) receiving gladly, accepting RV. [ noun m f ] m. or f. acceptance ib. प्रतीवेश pratīveśa = prati-v° (p. 663, col. 2).
प्रतीवेशिन् pratīveśin = prati-v° (p. 663, col. 2).
प्रतीसारम् pratīsāram see prati-√sṛ.
प्रतीहर्तृ pratīhartṛ [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-h°) a doorkeeper, porter Ra1jat. प्रतीहार pratīhāra [ noun m ] m. (in most meanings) = prati-hāra, q.v. a partic. alliance L. (w.r. for pratī-kāra above ) N. of a family of kings Cat. प्रतीहारता pratīhāratā [ noun f ] f. (Ra1jat.) the office of a door keeper or chamberlain प्रतीहारत्व pratīhāratva [ noun n ] n. (Pan5cat.) the office of a door keeper or chamberlain प्रतीहारधुरंधरा pratīhāradhuraṁdharā [ noun f ] f. a female door-keeper Vcar. प्रतीहारम् pratīhāram see prati-hṛ.
प्रतीहास pratīhāsa [ noun m ] m. (cf. prati-h°) Nerium Odorum L. प्रती pratī 2 (prati-√) P. praty-eti, to go towards or against, go to meet (as friend or foe) RV. etc. etc. ; to come back, return ib. ; to resort or apply to RV. AV. S3Br. ; to fall to a person's (dat.) lot or share AitBr. ; to receive, accept MBh. ; (also Pass.) to admit, recognize, be certain of, be convinced that (2 acc.) Gr2S3rS. Nir. R. etc. ; to trust, believe (with gen.) Katha1s. : Pass. pratī*yate, to be admitted or recognized, follow, result Ka1v. S3am2k. Hit. (p. °yamāna, known, understood, implicit Pa1n2. Sa1h.) : Caus. praty-āyayati (Pass. praty-āyyate), to lead towards i.e. cause to recognize or acknowledge, convince (any one of the truth of anything) Ka1lid. ; to make clear, prove S3am2k. Sa1h. : Desid. pratī*ṣiṣati, to wish or try to understand Pa1n2. 2-4, 47 Sch.
प्रतीत pratīta [ noun m f[pratītā] n ] mfn. acknow. ledged, recognized, known (śyāmaiti, "by the name of S3am2k") Nir. Mn. MBh. etc. convinced of anything, trusting in, firmly resolved upon (comp.) Kat2hUp. MBh. Hit. satisfied, cheerful, glad, pleased AitBr. MBh. etc. respectful L. past, gone L. clever, wise L. [ noun m ] m. N. of a divinity enumerated among the viśve devās. MBh. प्रतीतसेन pratītasena [ noun m ] m. N. of a prince Buddh. प्रतीताक्षरा pratītākṣarā [ noun f ] f. N. of a Comm. on the mitā*kṣarā प्रतीतात्मन् pratītātman [ noun m f f[pratītātmā] n ] mfn. confident, resolute MBh. प्रतीतार्थ pratītārtha [ noun m f[pratītārthā] n ] mfn. having a recognized or acknowledged meaning Nir. प्रतीताश्व pratītāśva [ noun m ] m. N. of a prince VP. प्रतीति pratīti [ noun f ] f. going towards, approaching RV. the following from anything (as a necessary result), being clear or intelligible by itself Veda7ntas. clear apprehension or insight into anything, complete understanding or ascertainment, conviction S3ak. S3am2k. Katha1s. etc. confidence, faith, belief. Das3. trust, credit Inscr. fame, notoriety W. respect ib. delight ib. प्रतीतिमत् pratītimat [ noun m f[pratītimatī] n ] mfn. known, understood Harav. प्रतीत्य pratītya [ noun n ] n. confirmation, experiment RV. vii, 68, 6 comfort, consolation ib. iv, 5,14 (others mfn. to be acknowledged or recognized) प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद pratītyasamutpāda [ noun m ] m. (Buddh.) the chain of causation Lalit. (twelvefold; cf. Dharmas. 42). प्रत्यय pratyaya [ noun m ] m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (gen. loc. or comp.) proof, ascertainment Mn. MBh. etc. (pratyayaṁ-√gam, to acquire confidence, repose confidence in MBh.; asty atra pratyayo mama, that is my conviction Katha1s.; kah pratyayo 'tra, what assurance is there of that? ib.) conception, assumption, notion, idea Ka1tyS3r. Nir. S3am2k. etc. (with Buddhists and jainas) fundamental notion or idea ( -tva n. ) Sarvad. consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect (in sāṁkhya = buddhi) analysis, solution, explanation, definition L. ground, basis, motive or cause of anything MBh. Ka1v. etc. (in med.) = nimitta, hetu etc. Cat. (with Buddhists) a co-operating cause the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause an ordeal Ka1ty. want, need Ka1ran2d2. fame, notoriety Pa1n2. 8-2, 58 a subsequent sound or letter Pra1t. an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives) Pra1t. Pa1n2. an oath L. usage, custom L. religious meditation L. a dependant or subject L. a householder who keeps a sacred fire L. प्रत्ययकर pratyayakara [ noun m f[pratyayakarā] n ] mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (R.) प्रत्ययकारक pratyayakāraka [ noun m f[pratyayakārakā] n ] mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (Pan5cat.) प्रत्ययकारण pratyayakāraṇa [ noun m f[pratyayakāraṇā] n ] mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (S3ak.) प्रत्ययकारिन् pratyayakārin [ noun m f[pratyayakāriṇī] n ] mfn. id. L. pratyayakāriṇī: [ noun f ] f. a seal, signet L. प्रत्ययतत्त्वप्रकाशिका pratyayatattvaprakāśikā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. प्रत्ययत्व pratyayatva [ noun n ] n. (cf. above ) the being a cause, causality Sarvad. प्रत्ययत्व pratyayatva n., seepratyaya
प्रत्ययधातु pratyayadhātu [ noun m ] m. the stem of a nominal verb Pat. प्रत्ययप्रतिवचन pratyayaprativacana [ noun n ] n. a certain or distinct answer, S3ak. प्रत्ययमौक्तिकमाला pratyayamauktikamālā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. प्रत्ययलोप pratyayalopa [ noun m ] m. (in gram.) elision of an affix प्रत्ययसर्ग pratyayasarga [ noun m ] m. (in sāṁkhya) the creation which proceeds from buddha प्रत्ययस्वर pratyayasvara [ noun m ] m. (in gram.) an accent on an affix प्रत्ययात्म pratyayātma [ noun m f[pratyayātmā] n ] mfn. causing confidence R. (v.l. pratyag-ātma) प्रत्ययाधि pratyayādhi [ noun m ] m. a pledge which causes confidence in regard to a debt L. प्रत्ययान्तशब्दकृदन्तव्यूह pratyayāntaśabdakṛdantavyūha [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. प्रत्ययाय pratyayāya Nom. P. °yati, to convince HParis3. (prob. w.r. for Caus. praty-āyayati).
प्रत्ययिक pratyayika [ noun m f[pratyayikā] n ] mfn. (in ātma-pr°) that of which everybody can convince himself. MBh. प्रत्ययित pratyayita [ noun m f[pratyayitā] n ] mfn. proved, trustworthy (compar. -tara) Jaim. w.r. for °tyāyita Pan5cat. प्रत्ययितव्य pratyayitavya [ noun m f[pratyayitavyā] n ] mfn. credible S3am2k. प्रत्ययिन् pratyayin [ noun m f[pratyayinī] n ] mfn. deserving confidence, trustworthy R. trusting, believing W. प्रत्याय pratyāya [ noun m ] m. toll, tribute L. प्रत्यायक pratyāyaka [ noun m f[pratyāyakā] n ] mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to know or understand ( -tva n. ) Sarvad. convincing, credible MBh. 1. प्रत्यायकत्व pratyāyakatva n., seepratyāyaka
प्रत्यायन pratyāyana [ noun m f[pratyāyanā] n ] mfn. (for 2. see praty-e*) convincing, credible MBh. (v.l. °āyaka) pratyāyanā: [ noun f ] f. convincing, persuasion Katha1s. pratyāyanā: consolation, comfort Ratna7v. [ noun n ] n. elucidation, explanation, demonstration Katha1s. Sa1h. pratyāyanam: ind. (after a finite verb) Siddh. प्रत्याययितव्य pratyāyayitavya [ noun m f[pratyāyayitavyā] n ] mfn. to be explained or demonstrated Ma1lav. प्रत्यायित pratyāyita [ noun m f[pratyāyitā] n ] mfn. convinced of, trusting (ifc.) Pan5cat. (w.r. °ayita) [ noun m ] m. a trustworthy person, confidential agent, commissioner, S3a1n3khBr. प्रत्यायितव्य pratyāyitavya w.r. for °āyayitavya Ma1lav.
प्रत्याय्य pratyāyya [ noun m f[pratyāyyā] n ] mfn. to be encouraged or comforted Subh. प्रत्येतव्य pratyetavya [ noun m f[pratyetavyā] n ] mfn. to be acknowledged, or admitted, to be understood as (nom.) RPra1t. S3am2k. प्रत्येतृ pratyetṛ [ noun m f[pratyetrī] n ] mfn. believing, trusting, a believer W. प्रतीक pratīka see p. 675, col. 1.
प्रतीक्ष् pratīkṣ (prati-√) A1. pratikṣate (ep. also P. °ti), to look at, behold, perceive AV. Ka1tyS3r. ; to look forward to, wait for, expect TS. etc. etc. ; to look at with indifference, bear with, tolerate (acc.) Mn. ix, 77.
प्रतीक्ष pratīkṣa [ noun m f[pratīkṣā] n ] mf(ā)n. looking backward (see apr°) (also °kṣaka R.) looking forward to, waiting for, expectant of (ifc.) MBh. Ka1v. etc. having regard to (ifc.) Hariv. pratīkṣā: [ noun f ] f. expectation TBr. Kat2hUp. pratīkṣā: consideration, attention, respect, veneration A1past. MBh. R. प्रतीक्षण pratīkṣaṇa [ noun n ] n. looking to or at, considering, regard, attention BhP. observance, fulfilment Prab. प्रतीक्षणीय pratīkṣaṇīya [ noun m f[pratīkṣaṇīyā] n ] mfn. to be waited for or expected Kull. to be looked at or considered or regarded W.