कष्ट kaṣṭa [ noun m f[kaṣṭā] n ] mfn. (perhaps p.p. of √kaṣ Pa1n2. 7-2, 22 Vop. 26, 111 Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 6-2, 47), bad R. ill, evil, wrong Mn. MBh. R. Sus3r. etc. painful Sus3r. grievous, severe, miserable Mn. xii, 78 Ya1jn5. iii, 29 Bhartr2. difficult, troublesome Mn. vii, 186 and 210 worst Mn. vii, 50 and 51 pernicious, noxious, injurious Sus3r. dangerous ( = kṛcchra) Pa1n2. 7-2, 22 Nal. xiii, 16 inaccessible ( = gahana) Pa1n2. 7-2, 22 boding evil Comm. on Pa1n2. 3-2, 188 [ noun m ] m. "N. of a man" see kāṣṭāyana (in rhetoric) offending the ear Va1m. ii, 1, 6 forced, unnatural [ noun n ] n. a bad state of things, evil, wrong pain, suffering, misery, wretchedness trouble, difficulty bodily exertion, strain, labour, toil, fatigue, weariness, hardship, uneasiness, inquietude (mental or bodily) R. Katha1s. Pan5cat. S3ak. Hit. kaṣṭāt-kaṣṭamorkaṣṭataram, worse than the worst kaṣṭena or kaṣṭāt, with great difficulty Pan5cat. kaṣṭam: ind. an exclamation of grief or sorrow n. ah! woe! alas! MBh. R. Mr2icch. कष्टकर kaṣṭakara [ noun m f[kaṣṭakarī] n ] mf(ī)n. causing pain or trouble W. कष्टकारक kaṣṭakāraka [ noun m f[kaṣṭakārakā] n ] mfn. causing trouble L. [ noun m ] m. the world L. कष्टगुग्गुल kaṣṭaguggula [ noun m ] m. a kind of perfume Comm. on VarBr2S. कष्टतपस् kaṣṭatapas [ noun m ] m. one who practises severe austerities S3ak. 282, 2. कष्टतर kaṣṭatara [ noun m f[kaṣṭatarā] n ] mfn. worse, more pernicious Mn. vii, 53 more difficult MW. [ noun n ] n. a worse evil. कष्टता kaṣṭatā [ noun f ] f. and (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural. कष्टत्व kaṣṭatva [ noun n ]and n. (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural. कष्टभागिनेय kaṣṭabhāgineya [ noun m ] m. a wife's sister's son L. कष्टमातुल kaṣṭamātula [ noun m ] m. a brother of a step-mother L. कष्टलभ्य kaṣṭalabhya [ noun m f[kaṣṭalabhyā] n ] mfn. difficult to be obtained Hit. (v.l. kaṣṭatara-labhya). कष्टश्रित kaṣṭaśrita [ noun m f[kaṣṭaśritā] n ] mfn. undergoing pain or misfortune or hardships, performing penance Sch. on Pa1n2. 6-2, 47. कष्टसाध्य kaṣṭasādhya [ noun m f[kaṣṭasādhyā] n ] mfn. to be accomplished with difficulty, painful, toilsome MW. कष्टस्थान kaṣṭasthāna [ noun n ] n. a bad situation, disagreeable place or site W. कष्टागत kaṣṭāgata [ noun m f[kaṣṭāgatā] n ] mfn. arrived with difficulty Viddh. कष्टाधिक kaṣṭādhika [ noun m f[kaṣṭādhikā] n ] mf(ā)n. more than bad, = worse excessively bad, wicked. कष्टार्थ kaṣṭārtha [ noun m f[kaṣṭārthā] n ] mfn. giving a forced or unnatural meaning कष्टार्थत्व kaṣṭārthatva [ noun n ] n. state of having a forced meaning Sa1h. 227, 18. कष्टाय kaṣṭāya Nom. A1. kaṣṭāyate, to have wicked intentions Pa1n2. 3-1, 14; and Va1rtt. Vop. xxi, 10.
कष्टि kaṣṭi [ noun f ]2 f. pain, trouble W.; (for 1 see p. 265, col. 3.) कष्फिल kaṣphila [ noun m ] m. N. of a bhikṣu Lalit. (kasphila ed. Calc.) कस् kas [ verb 1P ]1 cl.1 P. kasati (Dha1tup. xx, 30) , to go, move, approach Naigh. ii, 14 ; (perf. cakāsa = śuśubhe Comm.) to beam, shine Nalo7d. ii, 2 : Intens. canīkasīti, canīkasyate Pa1n2. 7-4, 84 Vop. xxi, 10 (cf. kaś, kaṁs, niḥ-kas, and vi-kas.) कस kasa [ noun m f[kasā] n ]1 mfn. Pa1n2. 3-1, 140. कस्वर kasvara [ noun m f[kasvarā] n ] mfn. Pa1n2. 3-2, 175. कस् kas 2 kaste v.l. for kaṁs, kaṁste Dha1tup. xxiv, 14.
कस् kas 3 in the bhāṣā = √kṛṣ Pat.
कस kasa [ noun m ]2 m. ( = kaṣa) a touch stone Sch. on L. kasā: [ noun f ]2 f. ( = kaśā) a whip Sch. on L. कसन kasana [ noun m ] m. cough ( = kāsa) T. kasanā: [ noun f ] f. a kind of venomous snake (or spider, lūtā T.) Sus3r. कसनोत्पाटन kasanotpāṭana [ noun m ] m. "cough-relieving", the plant Gendarussa vulgaris L. कसर्णीर kasarṇīra [ noun m ] m. or kasarṇī́la a kind of snake AV. x, 4, 5 (personified) TS. i, 5, 4, 1. कसर्णील kasarṇīla [ noun m ] m. or kasarṇī́ra a kind of snake AV. x, 4, 5 (personified) TS. i, 5, 4, 1. कसाम्बु kasāmbu [ noun n ] n. a heap of wood (?) AV. xviii, 4, 37. कसार kasāra [ noun n ] n. (v.l. kaṁsāra, or kaṁsāra) = kṛsara, q.v. Gal. कसारस् kasāras [ noun m ] m. ? a kind of bird MBh. xiii, 736. कसिपु kasipu [ noun m ] m. food ( = kaśipu) L. कसीय kasīya [ noun n ] n. brass (kāṁsya) Gal. कसुन् kasun the kṛt suffix as forming in the veda an indeclinable (avyaya Pa1n2. 1-1, 40) infinitive with abl. sense Pa1n2. 3-4, 13 and 17 (cf. vi-sṛ́pas, ā-tṛ́das.)
कसेतु kasetu [ noun m ] m. ( = kaseru), N. of a part of bhārata-varṣa VP. कसेरु kaseru etc. see kaśeru, etc.
कस्कादि kaskādi a g. (Pa1n2. 8-3, 48).
कस्तम्भी kastambhī [ noun f ] f. (fr. ka, "head" ? + stambha) the prop of a carriage-pole, piece of wood fastened on at the extreme end of the pole serving as a prop or rest (popularly called "sipoy" in Western India, and in English, "horse") S3Br. i, 1, 2, 9. कस्तीर kastīra [ noun n ] n. (said to be from √kāś, "to shine") , tin L. (cf. kāstīra; 1.) कस्तूरिका kastūrikā [ noun f ] f. (or kasturikā ?) musk-deer T. musk, the animal perfume (supposed to come out of the navel of the musk-deer, and brought from Kashmir, Nepal, Western Assam or Butan, the latter being the best) VarBr2S. Pan5cat. Katha1s. etc. (cf. Gk. 1.) कस्तूरिकाकुरङ्ग kastūrikākuraṅga [ noun m ] m. the musk-deer Ka1d. कस्तूरिकामद kastūrikāmada [ noun m ] m. musk. कस्तूरिकामृग kastūrikāmṛga [ noun m ] m. the musk-deer kastūrikāmṛgī: [ noun f ] f. the female musk-deer Ka1d. कस्तूरिकैणी kastūrikaiṇī [ noun f ] f. the female musk-deer Ba1lar. कस्तूरी kastūrī [ noun f ] f. musk Sa1h. 337, 3 Bhpr. etc. the plant Hibiscus Abelmoschus L. the plant Amaryllis zeylanica L. कस्तूरीमल्लिका kastūrīmallikā [ noun f ] f. a species of jasmine L. कस्तूरीमृग kastūrīmṛga [ noun m ] m. the musk-deer Comm. on Kum. i, 55. कस्फिल kasphila [ noun m ] m. N. of a Buddhist bhikṣu (v.l. for kaṣphila). कस्मल kasmala for kaśmala q.v.
कस्मात् kasmāt ind. (abl. fr. 2. ká AV. etc.) where from? whence? why? wherefore? MBh. R. S3ak. Pan5cat. etc. (cf. a-kasmāt.)
कस्वर kasvara see √1. kas.
कहय kahaya [ noun m ] m. N. of a man g. śivā*di. कहिक kahika [ noun m ] m. a family N. for kahoḍa Pa1n2. 5-3, 83 Pat. कहूय kahūya [ noun m ] (or kahūṣa Ka1s3.) m. N. of a man g. śivā*di. कहूष kahūṣa [ noun m ] (or kahūya Ka1s3.) m. N. of a man g. śivā*di. कहोड kahoḍa [ noun m ] m. (g. śivā*di), N. of a man with the patr. kauṣītaki, or kauṣītakeya S3Br. MBh. कहोल kahola [ noun m ] m. id. Br2A1rUp. [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. by kahoḍa or kahola A1s3vGr2. iii, 4, 4. कह्लण kahlaṇa for kalhaṇa q.v.
कह्लार kahlāra [ noun n ] n. the white esculent water-lily (Nymphaea Lotus) MBh. Sus3r. R2itus. etc. (cf. kalhāra.) कह्व kahva [ noun m ] m. a kind of crane (Ardea nivea) L. का kā 1 onomat. imitation of the cry of the ass BhP. x, 15, 30.
का kā 2 = kád2 and 1. ku in comp. to express depreciation e.g. kā*kṣa, kā-patha, kāpuruṣa, ko*ṣṇa, qq. vv. Pa1n2. 6-3, 104 Vop. vi, 93.
का kā 3 = √kan (perf. cake, cakāná; see kā́yamāna s.v.), to seek, desire, yearn, love (with acc. and dat.) RV. ; to like, enjoy, be satisfied with (loc. gen. or inst.) RV. : Intens. (p. cākát) to please, be sought after, be wished for, satisfy RV. x, 29, 1 (cf. anu-, ā-, saṁ- √3. kā, kāti.)
कांशि kāṁśi [ noun m ] m. a cup Kaus3. (cf. kāṁsya.) कांस् kāṁs [ verb 1A ] cl.1 A1. kāṁsate, to shine, glitter Dha1tup. xvi, 46 (v.l. for kāś). कांस kāṁsa [ noun m f[kāṁsī] n ] mf(ī)n. born in kaṁsa g. takṣaśilā*di. कांसीकृ1 kāṁsīkṛ1 see kāṁsya.
कांसीय kāṁsīya for kaṁs° q.v. W.
कांस्य kāṁsya [ noun m f[kāṁsyā] n ] mf(ā)n. (fr. kaṁsa) consisting of white-copper or bell-metal or brass Ka1tyS3r. MBh. xiii, 94, 91 R. Mn. iv, 65 [ noun n ] n. white-copper or bell-metal or brass, queen's metal, any amalgam of zinc and copper Mn. v, 114 xi, 167; xii, 62 Ya1jn5. i, 190 Sus3r. a drinking vessel of brass, goblet S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. R. n. (ifc. f(ā).) Hcat. (cf. AV. xviii, 3, 17) n. a kind of musical instrument (a sort of gong or plate of bell-metal struck with a stick or rod) L. a particular measure of capacity L. कांस्यकार kāṁsyakāra [ noun m f[kāṁsyakārā] ] mf(ī). a brass-founder, worker in white or bell-metal Comm. on Ya1jn5. कांस्यकोशी kāṁsyakośī [ noun f ] f. a kind of musical instrument Hcar. कांस्यघन kāṁsyaghana [ noun m ] m. a kind of cymbal. कांस्यज kāṁsyaja [ noun m f[kāṁsyajā] n ] mfn. made of brass Sus3r. कांस्यताल kāṁsyatāla [ noun m ] m. a cymbal Ra1jat. Ba1lar. कांस्यदोह kāṁsyadoha [ noun m f[kāṁsyadohā] n ] mf(ā)n. having a copper milk-pail MBh. xiii, 71, 33. कांस्यदोहन kāṁsyadohana [ noun m f[kāṁsyadohanā] n ] mf(ā)n. id. MBh. ii, 53, 2 R. i, 72, 23. कांस्यनील kāṁsyanīla [ noun m f[kāṁsyanīlā] n ] mfn. "dark as copper", N. of a monkey R. iv, 39, 23 (occasionally written kāṁśya-nīla) [ noun n f ] n. = f(ī). L. kāṁsyanīlī: [ noun f ] f. blue vitriol (considered as a collyrium) Sus3r. ii, 380, 4 [ noun n ] n. (°la ifc.) Sus3r. ii, 109, 1; 512, 10. कांस्यपात्र kāṁsyapātra [ noun n ] n. कांस्यपात्री kāṁsyapātrī [ noun f ] f. a copper or brazen vessel Sus3r. कांस्यभाजन kāṁsyabhājana id. ib.
कांस्यमक्षिक kāṁsyamakṣika [ noun n ] n. a metallic substance (probably a kind of pyrites) Sus3r. कांस्यमय kāṁsyamaya [ noun m f[kāṁsyamayā] n ] mfn. consisting of brass Hcat. कांस्यमल kāṁsyamala [ noun n ] n. verdigris Sus3r. कांस्याभ kāṁsyābha [ noun m f[kāṁsyābhā] n ] mfn. coloured like copper or brass Sus3r. कांस्योपदोह kāṁsyopadoha [ noun m f[kāṁsyopadohā] n ] mf(ā)n. = kāṁsya-doha MBh. iii, 186, 11 and 13; xviii, 6, 13. कांस्योपदोहन kāṁsyopadohana [ noun m f[kāṁsyopadohanā] n ] mf(ā)n. id. MBh. xiii, 64, 33. कांसीकृ1 kāṁsīkṛ1 to make the measure called kāṁsya Naish. (v.l. for kaṁs°.)
कांस्यक kāṁsyaka [ noun n ] n. copper, brass L. [ noun m f[kāṁsyakā] n ] mfn. consisting of brass Hcat. काक kāka [ noun m ] m. (onomat. imitation of the cawing of the crow cf. √ kai Nir. iii, 18 Un2.) , a crow AdbhBr. Mn. MBh. R. Sus3r. Hit. (metaphorically, as an expression of contempt e.g. na tvāṁ kākaṁ manye, I rate thee less than a crow Pa1n2. 2-3, 17 Pat.; cf. tīrtha-kāka Comm. on Pa1n2. 2-1, 42) an impudent or insolent fellow L. a lame man, a cripple W. washing the head, bathing by dipping the head only in water (after the manner of crows) L. a sectarial mark (tilaka) L. a particular measure L. the plant Ardisia Humilis L. N. of a dvīpa or division of the world L. m. pl. N. of a people VP. Nal. kākī: [ noun f ] f. a female crow Pa1n2. 6-3, 42 Pat. on Va1rtt. 2 Pan5cat. Katha1s. kākī: personified as a daughter of kaśyapa by tāmrā and mother of crows (Hariv. 222) and owls (MBh. i, 2620) kākī: the plant kākolī L. kākī: N. of one of the seven mothers of śiśu kākā: [ noun f ] f. the plant Abrus precatorius L. kākā: Leea Hirta L. kākā: Solanum indicum L. kākā: Ficus oppositifolia L. kākā: the plant kākolī L. kākā: the plant raktikā L. [ noun n ] n. a multitude or assembly of crows Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 4-2, 37 a modus coeundi L. काककङ्गु kākakaṅgu [ noun f ] f. a kind of panic grass (Panicum miliaceum) L. काककङ्गुनी kākakaṅgunī [ noun f ] f. id. Gal. काककदली kākakadalī [ noun f ] f. a particular plant Comm. on S3a1n3khGr2. i, 23. काककर्कटी kākakarkaṭī [ noun f ] f. a kind of small date Npr. काककला kākakalā [ noun f ] f. the plant Leea Hirta (kākajaṅghā) L. काककाष्ठ kākakāṣṭha [ noun n ] n. a position in the game catur-aṅga. काककुलायगन्धिक kākakulāyagandhika [ noun m f[kākakulāyagandhikā] n ] mfn. having the smell of a crow's nest AitA1r. काककूर्ममृगाखु kākakūrmamṛgākhu [ noun m ] m. pl. the crow, tortoise, deer, and mouse Hit. काककूर्मादि kākakūrmādi [ noun m ] m. pl. the crow, the tortoise, and the rest Hit. काकखर kākakhara [ noun m ] m. pl. N. of a people. काकगुह kākaguha [ noun m f[kākaguhā] n ] mfn. "crow-concealing" g. mūla-vibhujā*di Pa1n2. 3-2, 5 Ka1s3. काकघ्नी kākaghnī [ noun f ] f. a kind of karañja (Galedupa arborea, mahā-karañja) L. काकचण्डीश्वर kākacaṇḍīśvara [ noun m ] m. N. of a man. काकचण्डेश्वरी kākacaṇḍeśvarī [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. काकचिञ्चा kākaciñcā [ noun f ] f. Abrus precatorius L. काकचिञ्चि kākaciñci [ noun f ] f. Abrus precatorius L. काकचिञ्चिक kākaciñcika [ noun m n ] m. or n. (?) a particular soft substance Lalit. 29, 11 RLM. [ noun m ] (vv.ll. kācilindi and °dika, the down on the pod of the Abrus precatorius). काकचिञ्ची kākaciñcī [ noun f ] f. = ciñcā Bhpr. काकच्छद kākacchada [ noun m ] m. a wagtail L. side-locks of hair (kāka-pakṣa) W. काकच्छदि kākacchadi [ noun m ] m. v.l. ; a wagtail L. a crow's vomit W. काकच्छर्दि kākacchardi [ noun m ] m. a wagtail L. a crow's vomit W. काकजङ्घा kākajaṅghā [ noun f ] f. the plant Leea Hirta Sus3r. Abrus precatorius L. काकजम्बू kākajambū [ noun f ] f. the plant Ardisia humilis L. काकजम्बू kākajambū [ noun f ] f. another kind of jambu L. काकजात kākajāta [ noun m ] m. "crow-born", the Indian cuckoo (pika) L. काकता kākatā [ noun f ] f. the state of a crow Mn. xi, 25. काकतालीय kākatālīya [ noun m f[kākatālīyā] n ] mfn. after the manner of the crow and the palm-fruit (as in the fable of the fruit of the palm falling unexpectedly at the moment of the alighting of a crow and killing it), unexpected, accidental R. iii, 45, 17 Comm. on Pa1n2. 5-3, 106 (cf. Pat. and Kaiy.) kākatālīyam: ind. unexpectedly, suddenly MBh. xii, 6596 [ noun n ] n. the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit काकतालीयवत् kākatālīyavat ind. as in the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit, unexpectedly, suddenly Hit.
काकतालुकिन् kākatālukin [ noun m f[kākatālukinī] n ] mfn. having the palate of a crow, contemptible Comm. on Pa1n2. 5-2, 128. काकतिक्ता kākatiktā [ noun f ] f. Abrus precatorius L. काकतिन्दु kākatindu [ noun m ] m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) L. काकतिन्दुक kākatinduka [ noun m ] m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) L. काकतुण्ड kākatuṇḍa [ noun m ] m. the dark Agallochum BhP. v, 14, 12 kākatuṇḍī: [ noun f ] f. Asclepias Curassavica L. kākatuṇḍī: Xanthochymus pictorius L.