कृशन kṛśana 2 (cf. ūrdhvá-k°.)
कृशनावत् kṛśanāvat [ noun m f[kṛśanāvatī] n ] mfn. decorated with pearls RV. i, 126, 4. कृशनिन् kṛśanin [ noun m f[kṛśaninī] n ] mfn. = °nā́-vat RV. vii, 18, 23. कृशर kṛśara for kṛsara q.v.
कृशला kṛśalā [ noun f ] f. the hair of the head L. कृशाकु kṛśāku [ noun m ] m. heating W. grieving W. कृशानवक kṛśānavaka see °nuka.
कृशानु kṛśānu [ noun m ] m. (fr. √kṛś for kṛṣ?), "bending the bow", N. applied to a good archer (connected with ástṛ, "an archer", though sometimes used alone; kṛśānu, according to some, is a divine being, in character like rudra or identified with him; armed with the lightning he defends the "heavenly" soma from the hawk, who tries to steal and bear it from heaven to earth) RV. VS. iv, 27 AitBr. iii, 26 N. of agni or fire VS. v, 32 S3a1n3khS3r. vi, 12, 3 (hence) fire Sus3r. Ragh. Kum. Bhartr2. N. of viṣṇu VarBr2S. xliii, 54 of a gandharva Plumbago zeylanica L. कृशानुग kṛśānuga [ noun m ] m. Naravelia zeylanica Npr. कृशानुरेतस् kṛśānuretas [ noun m ] m. "whose semen virile is fire", N. of śiva L. कृशानुक kṛśānuka [ noun m f[kṛśānukā] n ] ([Gan2ar. 436 Sch.]) mfn. containing the word kṛśānu g. goṣad-ādi. कृशानवक kṛśānavaka [ noun m f[kṛśānavakā] n ] ([Gan2ar. 436 Sch.]) mfn. containing the word kṛśānu g. goṣad-ādi. कृष् kṛṣ [ verb 1U 6U ]1 cl.1 P. kárṣati, rarely A1. °te (perf. cakarṣa, 2. sg. °ṣitha Pa1n2. 7-2, 62 Ka1s3.; fut. karkṣyati or krakṣy°; kṛṣiṣy° DivyA7v. xvii; karṣṭā or kraṣṭā Pa1n2. 7-2, 10 Ka1s3.; aor. akṛkṣat [or akārkṣīt] or akrākṣīt, iii, 1, 44 Va1rtt. 7; inf. kraṣṭum), to draw, draw to one's self, drag, pull, drag away, tear RV. AV. S3Br. etc. ; to lead or conduct (as an army) MBh. ; to bend (a bow) Ragh. v, 50 ; to draw into one's power, become master of, overpower Mn. ii, 215 MBh. iv, 20 R. Pan5cat. ; to obtain Mn. iii, 66 ; to take away anything (acc.) from any one (acc.) Vop. v, 8 ; to draw or make furrows, plough RV. viii, 22, 6 La1t2y. v, 1, 4 Vait. (A1.) R. iii, 4, 12 BhP. (ind.p. kṛṣṭvā): cl.6 P. A1. kṛṣáti, °te (p. kṛṣát), to draw or make furrows, plough RV. AV. TS. S3Br. etc. ; A1. to obtain by ploughing AV. xii, 2, 16 ; to travel over MBh. iii, 16021 : Caus. karṣayati, to draw, drag RV. x, 119, 11 (aor. 1. sg. acikṛṣam) R. Mr2icch. ; to draw or tear out MBh. iii, 2307 ; to pull to and fro, cause pain, torture, torment Mn. MBh. etc. ; "to plough" see karṣita: Intens. (pr. p. and Subj. 3. sg. cárkṛṣat; impf. 3. pl. acarkṛṣur) to plough RV. AV. ; carīkṛṣyate or Ved. karīk°, to plough repeatedly Pa1n2. 7-4, 64; ([cf. Lith. karszu, pleszau; Russ. c8eshu; Lat. verro, vello; Goth. falh.]) कृष् kṛṣ [ noun m f n ]2 mfn. see kaṁsa-k°. कृष kṛṣa [ noun m ] m. a ploughshare Gal. कृषक kṛṣaka [ noun m ] m. a ploughman, husbandman, farmer Ca1n2. a ploughshare L. an ox L. kṛṣikā: [ noun f ] f. cultivation of the soil Ca1n2. कृषाण kṛṣāṇa [ noun m f[kṛṣāṇā] n ] mfn. (pr. p. A1.) ploughing (ifc.) Ya1jn5. ii, 150 [ noun m ] m. a ploughman, farmer Gal. कृषायु kṛṣāyu [ noun m f f[kṛṣāyvī] n ] mfn. ploughing (as an ox) AV.Paipp. ix, 2, 5. कृषि kṛṣi [ noun f ] f. (exceptionally pl. VS. iv, 10 Subh.) ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture (one of the vṛttis of a vaiśya Vishn2.) RV. VS. etc. the cultivation of the soil personified S3Br. xi the harvest Ya1jn5. i, 275 Dhu1rtas. the earth ( = bhū) MBh. v, 2563. कृषिकर kṛṣikara [ noun m ] m. a ploughman VarBr2S. VarBr2. कृषिकर्मन् kṛṣikarman [ noun n ] n. agriculture Pan5cat. कृषिकर्मान्त kṛṣikarmānta [ noun n ] n. id. Ka1ran2d2. Lalit. कृषिकृत् kṛṣikṛt [ noun m ] m. = -kara VarBr2S. VarBr2. कृषिग्राम kṛṣigrāma [ noun m ] m. an agricultural village Lalit. कृषिजीविन् kṛṣijīvin [ noun m ] m. = -kara VarBr2S. कृषितन्त्र kṛṣitantra [ noun n ] n. pl. the fruits of the field MBh. ii, 5, 117. कृषिद्विष्ट kṛṣidviṣṭa [ noun m ] m. "hated by ploughmen", a kind of sparrow L. कृषिफल kṛṣiphala [ noun n ] n. harvest Megh. 16. कृषिभागिन् kṛṣibhāgin [ noun m ] m. = -kara Hcat. कृषिरत kṛṣirata [ noun m ] m. id. VarBr2S. कृषिलोह kṛṣiloha [ noun n ] n. "plough-metal", iron L. कृषिसंशित kṛṣisaṁśita [ noun m f[kṛṣisaṁśitā] n ] (°ṣí-) mfn. stirred up by ploughing AV. x, 5, 34. कृषिसंग्रह kṛṣisaṁgraha [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. (said to be written by parāśara). कृषिसेवा kṛṣisevā [ noun f ] f. agriculture W. कृषिक kṛṣika [ noun m ] m. (Un2. ii, 41) a cultivator of the soil, husbandman L. the ploughshare L. कृषी kṛṣī [ noun f ] f. ( = °ṣi) field MBh. i, 7207. कृषीबल kṛṣībala [ noun m ] m. N. of a sage MBh. ii, 295. कृषीवल kṛṣīvala [ noun m ] m. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 112; vi, 3, 118) a cultivator of the soil, husbandman Mn. ix, 38 x, 90 Ya1jn5. MBh. ii, 210 etc. कृष्ट kṛṣṭa [ noun m f[kṛṣṭā] n ] mfn. drawn etc. (ifc.) Ragh. S3ak. etc. ploughed or tilled (ifc.) Pan5cat. etc. [ noun m n ] mn. cultivated ground S3Br. v [ noun m ] m. "lengthened", N. of a particular note (in music) TPra1t. कृष्टज kṛṣṭaja [ noun m f[kṛṣṭajā] n ] mfn. grown in cultivated ground, cultivated (as plants) Mn. xi, 144. कृष्टपच्य kṛṣṭapacya [ noun m f[kṛṣṭapacyā] n ] mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 114) ripening in cultivated ground, sown or ripening after ploughing (as rice etc.), cultivated (as plants) VS. xviii, 14 Ta1n2d2yaBr. BhP. vii, 12, 18. कृष्टपाक्य kṛṣṭapākya [ noun m f[kṛṣṭapākyā] n ] mfn. id. L. कृष्टफल kṛṣṭaphala [ noun n ] n. the product of a harvest Ya1jn5. ii, 158. कृष्टभूमिजा kṛṣṭabhūmijā [ noun f ] f. (for kṛṣṇa-bh°?) a kind of grass L. कृष्टमतीकृ kṛṣṭamatīkṛ (fr. matya), to plough and harrow HParis3. ii, 357.
कृष्टराधि kṛṣṭarādhi [ noun m f n ] (kṛṣṭá-) mfn. successful in agriculture AV. viii, 10, 24. कृष्टसमीकृ kṛṣṭasamīkṛ = -matī-√kṛ S3is3. xii, 21
कृष्टसमीकृत kṛṣṭasamīkṛta [ noun m f[kṛṣṭasamīkṛtā] n ] mfn. ploughed and harrowed Pa1n2. 2-1, 49 Ka1s3. कृष्टोप्त kṛṣṭopta [ noun m f[kṛṣṭoptā] n ] mfn. sown on cultivated ground MBh. xiii, 4702. कृष्टि kṛṣṭi [ noun f ] f. pl. (once only sg. RV. iv, 42, 1) men, races of men (sometimes with the epithet mā́nuṣīs [i, 59, 5 and vi, 18, 2] or nā́huṣīs [vi, 46, 7] or mānavī́s [AV. iii, 24, 3]; cf. carṣaṇí; originally the word may have meant cultivated ground, then an inhabited land, next its inhabitants, and lastly any race of men; indra and agni have the N. rā́jā or pátiḥ kṛṣṭīnā́m; the term páñca kṛṣṭáyas, perhaps originally designating the five Aryan tribes of the yadus, turvaśas, druhyus, anus, and pūrus, comprehends the whole human race, not only the Aryan tribes) RV. AV. f. ploughing, cultivating the soil L. attracting, drawing L. "harvest", the consequences (karma-k°) Naish. vi, 100 [ noun m ] m. a teacher, learned man or Pandit Hariv. 3588 SkandaP. कृष्टिप्रा kṛṣṭiprā [ noun m f n[kṛṣṭipra] ] mfn. pervading the human race RV. iv, 38, 9. कृष्टिहन् kṛṣṭihan [ noun m f[kṛṣṭighnī] n ] mfn. subduing nations, ix, 71, 2. कृष्ट्योजस् kṛṣṭyojas [ noun m f n ] mfn. overpowering men, vii, 82, 9. कृष्य kṛṣya [ noun m f[kṛṣyā] n ] mfn. to be ploughed Ragh. ix, 80 pulled to and fro R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 61, 24. कृषाणु kṛṣāṇu for kṛśānu q.v. L. Sch.
कृष्कर kṛṣkara [ noun m ] m. N. of śiva L. कृष्ण kṛṣṇa [ noun m f[kṛṣṇā] n ]1 mf(ā́)n. black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śvetá, śuklá, róhita, and aruṇá) RV. AV. etc. 1 wicked, evil Vop. vii, 82 [ noun m ]1 m. (with or without pakṣa) the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon Mn. Ya1jn5. Bhag. Sus3r. 1 the fourth or kali-yuga L. 1 black (the colour) or dark-blue (which is often confounded with black by the Hindus) L. 1 the antelope RV. x, 94, 5 VS. TS. S3Br. BhP. 1 a kind of animal feeding on carrion AV. xi, 2, 2 (kṛṣṇá) 1 the Indian cuckoo or Kokila (cf. R. ii, 52, 2) L. 1 a crow L. 1 Carissa Carandas L. 1 N. of one of the poets of the RV. (descended from aṅgiras) RV. viii, 85, 3 and 4 S3a1n3khBr. xxx, 9 1 (a son of devakī and pupil of ghora āṅgirasa) ChUp. iii, 17, 6 1 N. of a celebrated Avatar of the god viṣṇu, or sometimes identified with viṣṇu himself ([MBh. v, 2563; xiv, 1589 ff. Hariv. 2359 etc.]) as distinct from his ten Avatars or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher [MBh. Bhag.]; in the more recent he is deified, and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand; the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in Hariv. 3304 ff. and in the purāṇas etc.: vasu-deva, who was a descendant of yadu and yayāti, had two wives, rohiṇī and devakī; the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was kṛṣṇa; kaṁsa, king of mathurā and cousin of devakī, was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him; he therefore kept vasu-deva and his wife in confinement, and slew their first six children; the seventh was balarāma who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of devakī and transferred to that of rohiṇī; the eighth was kṛṣṇa who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast; his father vasu-deva managed to escape from mathurā with the child, and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named nanda whose wife yaśo-dā had just been delivered of a son which vasu-deva conveyed to devakī after substituting his own in its place. nanda with his wife yaśo-dā took the infant kṛṣṇa and settled first in gokula or vraja, and afterwards in vṛndāvana, where kṛṣṇa and bala-rāma grew up together, roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons [p. 306, col. 3]; kṛṣṇa as a youth contested the sovereignty of indra, and was victorious over that god, who descended from heaven to praise kṛṣṇa, and made him lord over the cattle [Hariv. 3787 ff.; 7456 ff. VP.]; kṛṣṇa is described as sporting constantly with the gopīs or shepherdesses [Hariv. 4078 ff.; 8301 ff. VP. Gi1t.] of whom a thousand became his wives, though only eight are specified, rādhā being the favourite [Hariv. 6694 ff.; 9177 ff. VP.]; kṛṣṇa built and fortified a city called dvārakā in Gujarat, and thither transported the inhabitants of mathurā after killing kaṁsa; kṛṣṇa had various wives besides the gopīs, and by rukmiṇī had a son pradyumna who is usually identified with kāma-deva; with Jains, kṛṣṇa is one of the nine black vasu-devas; with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons, who are the enemies of buddha and the white demons) 1 N. of an attendant in skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2559 1 of an asura Hariv. 12936 Sa1y. on RV. i, 101, 1 1 of a king of the nāgas MBh. ii, 360 DivyA7v. ii 1 of arjuna (the most renowned of the pāṇḍu princes, so named apparently from his colour as a child) MBh. iv, 1389 1 of vyāsa MBh. Hariv. 11089 1 of hārita see -hārita 1 of a son of śuka by pīvarī (teacher of the yoga) Hariv. 980 ff. 1 of a pupil of bharad-vāja Katha1s. vii, 15 1 of havir-dhāna Hariv. 83 VP. BhP. iv, 24, 8 1 of a son of arjuna Hariv. 1892 1 of an adopted son of a-samañjas, 2039 1 of a chief of the andhras VP. 1 of the author of a Comm. on the MBh. 1 of a poet 1 of the author of a Comm. on the dayā-bhāga 1 of the son of keśavā*rka and grandson of jayā*ditya 1 of the father of tāna-bhaṭṭa and uncle of raṅga-nātha 1 of the father of dāmo*dara and uncle of malhaṇa 1 of the father of prabhūjīka and uncle of vidyā-dhara 1 of the father of madana 1 of the grammarian rāma-candra 1 of the son of vāruṇe*ndra and father of lakṣmaṇa 1 of the father of hīra-bhaṭṭa (author of the Comm. called carakabhāṣya, and of the work sāhitya-sudhā-samudra) 1 N. of a hell VP. kṛṣṇau: [ noun m ]1 m. du. kṛṣṇa and arjuna MBh. i, 8287; iii, 8279 1 m. pl. N. of the śūdras in śālmala-dvīpa VP. kṛṣṇā: [ noun f ]1 f. a kind of leech Sus3r. kṛṣṇā: 1 a kind of venomous insect ib. kṛṣṇā: 1 N. of several plants (Piper longum L.; the Indigo plant L.; a grape L.; a punar-navā with dark blossoms L.; Gmelina arborea L.; Nigella indica L.; Sinapis ramosa L.; Vernonia anthelminthica L.; = kākolī L.; a sort of sārivā L.) Sus3r. kṛṣṇā: 1 a kind of perfume ( = parpaṭī) Bhpr. kṛṣṇā: 1 N. of draupadī MBh. kṛṣṇā: 1 of durgā MBh. iv, 184 kṛṣṇā: 1 of one of the seven tongues of fire L. Sch. kṛṣṇā: 1 of one of the mothers in skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2640 kṛṣṇā: 1 of a yoginī Hcat. kṛṣṇā: 1 (with or without gaṅgā) N. of the river Kistna MBh. xiii, 4888 PadmaP. Na1rP. kṛṣṇī: [ noun f ]1 f. night RV. vii, 71, 1 [ noun n ]1 n. blackness, darkness, i, 123, 1 and 9 1 m. the black part of the eye S3Br. x, xii, xiii, xiv Sus3r. 1 the black spots in the moon TBr. i, 2, 1, 2 1 a kind of demon or spirit of darkness RV. iv, 16, 13 1 black pepper L. 1 black Agallochum L. 1 iron L. 1 lead L. 1 antimony L. 1 blue vitriol L. 1 ([cf. kā́rṣṇa, etc.; cf. also Russ. c8ernyi, "black."]) कृष्णकटुका kṛṣṇakaṭukā [ noun f ] f. black Helleborus Gal. कृष्णकन्द kṛṣṇakanda [ noun n ] n. the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) L. कृष्णकरवीर kṛṣṇakaravīra [ noun m ] m. a black variety of Oleander L. कृष्णकर्कटक kṛṣṇakarkaṭaka [ noun m ] m. a kind of black crab Sus3r. कृष्णकर्ण kṛṣṇakarṇa [ noun m f[kṛṣṇakarṇī] n ] mf(ī)n. (g. suvāstv-ādi) black-eared AV. v, 17, 15 MaitrS. ii, 5, 7 कृष्णकर्णामृत kṛṣṇakarṇāmṛta [ noun n ] n. "nectar for kṛṣṇa's ears", N. of a poem by bilvamaṅgala. कृष्णकर्बुरवर्ण kṛṣṇakarburavarṇa [ noun m ] m. "of a variegated dark colour", a kind of bird Gal. कृष्णकर्मन् kṛṣṇakarman [ noun n ] n. "making black", a peculiar manner of cauterising Sus3r. [ noun m f f[kṛṣṇakarmā] n ] mfn. doing wrong, criminal L. कृष्णकलि kṛṣṇakali [ noun f ] f. = -keli L. कृष्णकवच kṛṣṇakavaca [ noun n ] n. a kind of prayer or mantra BrahmaP. कृष्णकाक kṛṣṇakāka [ noun m ] m. a raven L. कृष्णकापोती kṛṣṇakāpotī [ noun f ] f. a kind of plant Sus3r. (cf. śveta-k° and kṛṣṇa-sarpā.) कृष्णकाष्ठ kṛṣṇakāṣṭha [ noun n ] n. a black variety of Agallochum L. कृष्णकिंकरप्रक्रिया kṛṣṇakiṁkaraprakriyā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. कृष्णकीर्तन kṛṣṇakīrtana [ noun n ] n. "praise of kṛṣṇa", N. of a work. कृष्णकुतूहल kṛṣṇakutūhala [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. कृष्णकेलि kṛṣṇakeli [ noun f ] f. Mirabilis Jalapa L. कृष्णकेश kṛṣṇakeśa [ noun m ] m. black-haired A1pS3r. v, 1, 1 Sch. N. of an attendant in skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2563. कृष्णकोहल kṛṣṇakohala [ noun m ] m. a gamester, gambler L. कृष्णक्रीडित kṛṣṇakrīḍita [ noun n ] n. "kṛṣṇa's sports", N. of a poem by keśavā*rka (celebrating the god kṛṣṇa). कृष्णखण्ड kṛṣṇakhaṇḍa [ noun n ] n. "kṛṣṇa-section", N. of BrahmaP. iv. कृष्णगङ्गा kṛṣṇagaṅgā [ noun f ] f. the river Kistna (see kṛṣṇā) L. कृष्णगति kṛṣṇagati [ noun m ] m. "whose way is black", fire MBh. xiii, 4071 Ragh. vi, 42.