परमेष्ठिनी parameṣṭhinī [ noun f ] f. Ruta Graveolens L. परमेष्ठिन parameṣṭhina = -ṣṭhín AV. xix, 9, 4.
परश् paraś in comp. for °ras.
परश्चत्वारिंश paraścatvāriṁśa [ noun m f[paraścatvāriṁśā] n ] mfn. pl. more than forty S3Br. परस् paras ind. beyond, further, off, away
in future, afterwards
(as prep. with acc.) on the other side of, beyond, higher or more than
(with instr.) id. (also pará enā́ or enā́ paráḥ)
without
(with abl.) beyond, on the other side of (also enā́ paráḥ)
exclusive of, except, without
(with loc.) over, more than (only triṁśáti tráyas paráḥ, three more than thirty i.e. 33) RV. VS. AV. S3Br.
(often in comp. with numerals to express a surplus or superiority; cf. prec. and under paraḥ).
परस्तरम् parastaram (RV.) ind. further away, further
परस्तराम् parastarām ind. (AV.) further away, further
parastarām par°, further and further away Ta1n2d2Br.
परस्तात् parastāt ind. (pár°) further away, further on, towards (opp. to avastāt, arvāk; with gen.) beyond, above RV. etc. etc.
from afar off, from before or behind Br.
aside, apart ib.
hereafter, afterwards, later (opp. to pūrvam) RV. etc. etc.
परस्प paraspa [ noun m f[paraspā] n ] mfn. (°rás) protecting [ noun n ] n. (VS.) = -tvá n. (S3Br.) protection. परस्पा paraspā [ noun m ] m. a protector, protecting RV. TBr. S3rS. परस्पर paraspara [ noun m f[parasparā] n ] mf(ā)n. (fr. nom. sg. m. of para + para; cf. anyo'nya) mutual, each other's Bhat2t2. pl. like one another MBh. xii, 2420 parasparam: ind. (mostly in the oblique cases of m. sg. °am, eṇa, āt, asya) one another, each other, with or from one another, one another's, mutually, reciprocally Mn. MBh. Ka1v. etc. ind. so also ibc. (cf. below) rarely ifc. e.g. avijñāta-parasparaiḥ, "not knowing each other" Ragh. xvii, 51. परस्परज्ञ parasparajña [ noun m ] m. "knowing one another", a friend, an intimate W. परस्परप्रीति parasparaprīti [ noun f ] f. mutual delight or content Pan5c. परस्परविरुद्ध parasparaviruddha [ noun m f[parasparaviruddhā] n ] mfn. opposed to one another Mn. परस्परविवाद parasparavivāda [ noun m ] m. quarrelling with one another Vet. परस्परव्यावृत्ति parasparavyāvṛtti [ noun f ] f. mutual exclusion, S3am2k. परस्परसख्य parasparasakhya [ noun n ] n. mutual friendship Hit. परस्परसमागम parasparasamāgama [ noun m ] m. the meeting one another R. परस्परसुखैषिन् parasparasukhaiṣin [ noun m f[parasparasukhaiṣiṇī] n ] mfn. wishing one another's happiness Nal. परस्परस्थित parasparasthita [ noun m f[parasparasthitā] n ] mfn. standing opposite to one another Ragh. परस्परहत parasparahata [ noun m f[parasparahatā] n ] mfn. killed by one another Nal. परस्परहित parasparahita [ noun n ] n. one another's happiness or welfare R. परस्पराक्रन्दिन् parasparākrandin [ noun m f[parasparākrandinī] n ] mfn. calling to one another Kum. परस्परादिन् parasparādin [ noun m f[parasparādinī] n ] mfn. consuming one another or one's own kind Mn. परस्परानुमति parasparānumati [ noun f ] f. mutual concurrence or assent W. परस्परामिषता parasparāmiṣatā [ noun f ] f. the being one another's prey Ka1m. परस्पराश्रय parasparāśraya [ noun m f[parasparāśrayā] n ] mfn. mutual, reciprocal Ragh. [ noun m ] m. mutual dependence (esp. as a fault in argument) L. परस्परोत्पीडन parasparotpīḍana [ noun n ] n. mutual pressing or squeezing, R2it. परस्परोपकार parasparopakāra [ noun m ] m. mutual assistance परस्परोपकारिन् parasparopakārin [ noun m ] m. an ally or associate W. परस्मै parasmai dat., of para in comp. (cf. ātmane and Pa1n2. 6-3, 8).
परस्मैपद parasmaipada [ noun n ] n. "word for another", the transitive or active verb and its terminations Pa1n2. 1-4, 99, etc. (pl.) iii, 4, 82. परस्मैपदिन् parasmaipadin [ noun m f[parasmaipadinī] n ] mfn. taking those terminations Pa1n2. Sch. परस्मैभाष parasmaibhāṣa [ noun m f[parasmaibhāṣā] n ] mfn. id. Pat. parasmaibhāṣā: [ noun f ] f. = -pada Pa1n2. Sch. परा parā [ noun f ]1 (for 2. see col.2) f. of para in comp. पराचिन्तामणि parācintāmaṇi [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. परात्रिंशिका parātriṁśikā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. परादेवी parādevī [ noun f ] f. a partic. form of devī परादेवीरहस्यतन्त्र parādevīrahasyatantra [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. परापुर् parāpur [ noun f ] f. a great body (?) VS. Sch. परापूजा parāpūjā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. पराप्रवेशिका parāpraveśikā [ noun f ] f. N. of wk. पराप्रसादमन्त्र parāprasādamantra [ noun m ] m. N. of a partic. mystical prayer L. परारहस्य parārahasya [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. परावेदी parāvedī [ noun f ] f. = bṛhatī L. पराशक्ति parāśakti [ noun f ] f. (with śāktas) a partic. form of śakti Cat. परास्तोत्र parāstotra [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. परात् parāt abl. of para in comp.
परात्पर parātpara [ noun m f[parātparā] n ] mfn. superior to the best W. senior to the senior (cf. next) परात्परगुरु parātparaguru [ noun m ] m. the teacher of the teacher of the teacher of a teacher Cat. (cf., parā*para-g° under para). परात्प्रिय parātpriya [ noun m ] m. a species of gourd L. परारि parāri ind. (para +?) in the year before last Pa1n2. 5-3, 22.
परारित्न parāritna [ noun m f[parāritnā] n ] mfn. belonging to the year before last, iv, 3, 23 Va1rtt. परे pare (for 2. see p. 606, col. 1) loc. of para in comp.
परेद्यवि paredyavi ind. to-morrow Naish. (cf. Pa1n2. 5-3, 22).
परेद्युस् paredyus ind. id. W.
परेऽप pare'pa [ noun m f[parepā] n ] mfn. (fr. ap) any place whence the water has receded L. परेप्राण pareprāṇa [ noun m f[pareprāṇā] n ] mfn. of higher value or more precious than life Katha1s. परो paro in comp. for °ras.
परोऽंहु paro'ṁhu [ noun m f[paroṁhvī] n ] (°ró-) mf(vī)n. narrow on the outside or at the top S3Br. परोऽक्ष paro'kṣa [ noun m f[parokṣā] n ] mf(ā)n. (°ró-) beyond the range of sight, invisible, absent, unknown, unintelligible AV. etc. etc. past, completed (in a partic. sense cf. below and Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-2, 115) (ibc.) in an invisible or imperceptible manner (cf. below) paro'kṣam: (am) ind. out of sight, behind one's back, in the absence or without the knowledge of (instr.; later gen. or comp.) S3Br. etc. etc. paro'kṣeṇa: (eṇa) ind. out of sight, secretly, mysteriously Br. Up. paro'kṣāt: (āt) ind. secretly, without the knowledge of (instr.) Br. [p. 589, col. 2] paro'kṣe: (e) ind. behind the back of (gen.) Mr2icch. Pan5c. etc. paro'kṣe: one's self not being present Pa1n2. 3-2, 115 [ noun m ] m. an ascetic L. N. of a son of anu BhP. paro'kṣā: [ noun f ] f. (sc. vṛtti) a past or completed action APra1t. paro'kṣā: (sc. vibhakti) a termination of the perfect tense Ka1t. paro'kṣā: N. of a river VP. परोऽक्षकाम paro'kṣakāma [ noun m f[parokṣakāmā] n ] mfn. (°kṣá-) liking what is secret or mysterious S3Br. परोऽक्षकृत paro'kṣakṛta [ noun m f[parokṣakṛtā] n ] mfn. (a hymn) in which a deity is not addressed but only spoken of in the 3rd person Nir. vii, 1 परोऽक्षजित् paro'kṣajit [ noun m f n ] mfn. victorious in an imperceptible manner BhP. परोऽक्षता paro'kṣatā [ noun f ] f. (MBh.) invisibility, imperceptibility परोऽक्षत्व paro'kṣatva [ noun n ] n. (Veda7ntas.) invisibility, imperceptibility परोऽक्षपृष्ठ paro'kṣapṛṣṭha [ noun m ] m. a partic. pṛṣṭhya S3rS. परोऽक्षप्रिय paro'kṣapriya [ noun m f[parokṣapriyā] n ] mfn. = -kāma AitBr. परोऽक्षबन्धु paro'kṣabandhu [ noun m f n ] mfn. (paro*kṣa-) not clear in its relation MaitrS. परोऽक्षबुद्धि paro'kṣabuddhi [ noun m f n ] mfn. regarding as something distant, indifferent to, Ja1takam. परोऽक्षभोग paro'kṣabhoga [ noun m ] m. enjoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor's absence W. परोऽक्षमन्मथ paro'kṣamanmatha [ noun m f[parokṣamanmathā] n ] mfn. inexperienced in love S3ak. परोऽक्षवृत्ति paro'kṣavṛtti [ noun m f n ] mfn. living out of sight Ka1m. formed in an obscure or indistinct manner Nir. Sch. परोऽक्षार्थ paro'kṣārtha [ noun m f[parokṣārthā] n ] mfn. having a secret or recondite meaning [ noun n ] n. an absent or invisible object Hit. परोगव्यूति parogavyūti ind. beyond the area of pasture-land RV. [ noun m f n ] mfn. further than a gavyūti (q.v.) Ka1t2h. परोगोष्ठम् parogoṣṭham ind. beyond the cow-house MaitrS.
परोबाहु parobāhu [ noun m f f[parobāhvī] n ] mfn. beyond the arm or reach S3Br. परोमात्र paromātra [ noun m f[paromātrā] n ] (°ró-) mfn. immense, huge, vast RV. परोरजस् parorajas [ noun m f n ] mfn. (°ró-) being beyond the dust or above the world S3Br. untouched by passion MW. परोलक्ष parolakṣa [ noun m f[parolakṣā] n ] mfn. (pl.) more than 100,000 L. परोऽवरम् paro'varam ind. from top to bottom, from hand to hand, in succession, one after another S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r.
परोऽवरीण paro'varīṇa [ noun m f[parovarīṇā] n ] mfn. (fr. prec.) having both superior and inferior, prior and subsequent etc. Pa1n2. 5-2, 10 Sch. परोवरीयस् parovarīyas [ noun m f[parovarīyasī] n ] mfn. (°ró-) broader on the outside or at the top TS. AitBr. Ka1t2h. better than good, most excellent of all ChUp. ( -tva n. Ba1lar.) [ noun n ] n. the highest happiness ib. परोवरीयस्त्व parovarīyastva n., seeparovarīyas , Ba1lar.
परोविंश paroviṁśa [ noun m f[paroviṁśā] n ] mfn. pl. more than 20 S3Br. परोऽशीत paro'śīta [ noun m f[parośītā] n ] mfn. pl. more than 80 ib. परोहविस् parohavis [ noun n ] n. more than an oblation A1past. परोऽहु paro'hu w.r. for 'ṁhu above.
परण paraṇa [ noun m f[paraṇā] n ] mfn. (√1. pṛ) crossing (cf. aritra-) [ noun n ] n. w.r. for pāraṇa, reading Hariv. N. of a town Cat. पररु pararu [ noun m ] m. a species of pot-herb L. (v.l. pavaru). परश paraśa [ noun m ] m. a species of gem BrahmaP. परशु paraśu [ noun m ] m. a hatchet, axe, the axe of a woodcutter (Naigh. ii, 20) a thunderbolt RV. etc. etc. N. of a king MBh. w.r. for parśu q.v. ([cf. Gk. 1, 2, etc.]) परशुधर paraśudhara [ noun m ] m. "axe-bearer", N. of gaṇe*śa of paraśu-rāma L. परशुपलाश paraśupalāśa [ noun m ] m. the blade of an axe Kaus3. परशुफाण्ट paraśuphāṇṭa [ noun m n ] m. or n. an infusion warmed by a heated axe ib. परशुमत् paraśumat [ noun m f[paraśumatī] n ] mfn. having an axe RV. परशुराम paraśurāma [ noun m ] m. "rama with the axe", N. of one of the three rāmas (son of jamad-agni and sixth avatāra of viṣṇu, he was a typical Brahman and his history typifies the contests between the brahmans and kṣatriyas) Ka1v. Pur. MWB. xiii, 1 RTL. 110; 270 (also -ka) N. of a prince and of sev. authors (also with garjara, deva, miśra, muni) Cat. परशुरामजयन्ती paraśurāmajayantī [ noun f ] f. the third day in the light half of vaiśākha Cat. परशुरामप्रकाश paraśurāmaprakāśa [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. परशुरामप्रताप paraśurāmapratāpa [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. परशुरामसूत्र paraśurāmasūtra [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. परशुरामावतार paraśurāmāvatāra [ noun m ] m. N. of wk. परशुरामावतारकथन paraśurāmāvatārakathana [ noun n ] n. N. of wk. परशुवन paraśuvana [ noun n ] n. "forest of axes", N. of a hell MBh. परशुवनप्रदुर्भाव paraśuvanapradurbhāva [ noun m ] m. "forest of axes", N. of a hell MBh. परशुवनसहस्रनामन् paraśuvanasahasranāman [ noun n ] n. "forest of axes", N. of a hell MBh. परशुहस्ता paraśuhastā [ noun f ] f. "axe in hand", N. of a female attendant on devī W. परशव paraśava [ noun m f[paraśavā] n ] (L.) and (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168) mfn. fr. paraśu (cf. pāraśavya). परशव्य paraśavya [ noun m f[paraśavyā] n ]and (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168) mfn. fr. paraśu (cf. pāraśavya). परश्वध paraśvadha [ noun m ] m. (ifc. f(ā).) a hatchet, axe MBh. Var. Ka1v. etc. (also written parasv°). परश्वधायुध paraśvadhāyudha [ noun m f[paraśvadhāyudhā] n ] mfn. armed with an axe L. परश्वधिन् paraśvadhin [ noun m f[paraśvadhinī] n ] mfn. furnished with an axe MBh. परश्वत् paraśvat [ noun m ] m. a kind of snake KaushUp. Sch. (cf. next). परश्वन् paraśvan [ noun m ] m. a kind of snake KaushUp. Sch. (cf. next). परस्वत् parasvat [ noun m ] m. (prob.) the wild ass RV. AV. VS. Nya1yam. (cf. prec. and pārasvata). परा parā 2 (for 1. see col.1). ind. away, off, aside, along, on, (Lat. per; it occurs only in -taram and -vat, and as a prefix to nouns and verbs; it is prob. akin to para, paras, pra.)
परातरम् parātaram ind. further away RV.
परावत् parāvat [ noun f ] f. distance (opp. to arvā-vat) ib. AV. Br. पराक् parāk parāka etc. see parāñc.
पराकाश parākāśa [ noun m ] m. (√ kāś) distant view, remote expectation (only in āśā-parākāśán) S3Br. पराकृ parākṛ P. -karoti (Pa1n2. 1-3, 79; p. -kurvat Bhat2t2.), to set aside, reject, disregard.
पराकरण parākaraṇa [ noun n ] n. setting aside, disdaining W. पराकृत parākṛta [ noun m f[parākṛtā] n ] mfn. set aside, rejected, disdained ib. पराकृष् parākṛṣ (only ind.p. -kṛṣya), to draw away or down MBh.
पराकृष्ट parākṛṣṭa [ noun m f[parākṛṣṭā] n ] mfn. disparaged, reviled ib. पराकॄ parākṝ (only ind.p. -kīrya), to throw away, lose, forfeit MBh.
पराक्रम् parākram P. A1. -kramati, °te (cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 39; ind.p. -kramya AV. S3a1n3khS3r.; aor. parā*kraṁsta Bhat2t2.), to march forward, advance ; to show courage or zeal, excel, distinguish one's self AV. etc. etc. ; to turn back MW.
पराक्रम parākrama [ noun m ] m. (sg. and pl.; ifc. f(ā).) bold advance, attack, heroism, courage, power, strength, energy, exertion, enterprise MBh. Ka1v. etc. going out or away L. N. of viṣṇu L. of a warrior on the side of the kurus MBh. of a chief of the vidyā-dharas (associated with ā-krama, vi-krama and saṁkrama) Katha1s. पराक्रमकेसरिन् parākramakesarin [ noun m ] m. N. of a prince (son of vikrama-kesarin) Vet. पराक्रमज्ञ parākramajña [ noun m f[parākramajñā] n ] mfn. knowing the strength (of an enemy) W. पराक्रमवत् parākramavat [ noun m f[parākramavatī] n ] mfn. showing courage or strength, exerting power. (Ma1rkP.) पराक्रमिन् parākramin [ noun m f[parākramiṇī] n ] mfn. showing courage or strength, exerting power. (MBh. Hariv.) पराक्रान्त parākrānta [ noun m f[parākrāntā] n ] mfn. (párā-) advanced, valorous, strong, bold, active, energetic AV. etc. etc. eagerly intent upon (with loc. e.g. palāyane, on fleeing) MBh. [ noun n ] n. displaying power or energy Ja1takam. पराक्रान्तृ parākrāntṛ [ noun m f[parākrāntrī] n ] mfn. showing courage, exerting power MBh. पराक्षिप् parākṣip P. A1. -kṣipati, °te, to throw over, upset, carry or tear away BhP.
पराक्षिप्त parākṣipta [ noun m f[parākṣiptā] n ] mfn. upset, wrested away पराक्षिप्तमनस् parākṣiptamanas [ noun m f n ] mfn. having the mind carried away or enraptured ib. पराख्या parākhyā (only pf. -cakhyau), to see afar off S3Br.
पराग parāga [ noun m ] m. (prob. for apa-r°), the pollen of a flower Ka1v. Pur. etc. dust Ragh. iv, 30 fragrant powder used after bathing L. sandal L. an eclipse of the sun or moon L. fame, celebrity L. independence L. N. of a mountain L. परागपुष्प parāgapuṣpa [ noun m ] m. a species of Kadamba L. परागवत् parāgavat [ noun m f[parāgavatī] n ] (W.) mfn. laden or covered with pollen. परागगिन् parāgagin [ noun m f[parāgagiṇī] n ] (S3is3.) mfn. laden or covered with pollen. परागम् parāgam P. -gacchati, to go away, depart, die AV. S3Br.
परागगत parāgagata [ noun m f[parāgagatā] n ] mfn. (párā-) gone, deceased ib. come, arrived Ka1d. covered with, full of (comp.) S3is3. परागगन्तृ parāgagantṛ = parā-yati Sa1y. on RV. ix, 71, 7.
परागगम parāgagama [ noun m ] m. arrival Nalac. approach or invasion (of an enemy) Var. परागा1 parāgā1 (only aor. -gās, -gāt), to go away, fly, escape RV. AV.
पराग्दृश् parāgdṛś etc. see p. 590, col. 1.
पराघातन parāghātana [ noun n ] n. (√ han, Caus.) place of execution, slaughter-house Car. पराङावृत्त parāṅāvṛtta -manas etc. see p. 590, col. 1.
पराङ्गव parāṅgava [ noun m ] m. (fr. ?) the ocean L. पराचर् parācar P. -carati, to go away. depart RV.
पराजि parāji A1. -jayate (cf. Pa1n2. 1-3, 19; pf. -jigye RV.; p. -jigyāna TS.; aor. parā*jaiṣṭa MBh.; fut. -jayiṣye ib.; but also P. e.g. Pot. -jayet, or -jayyāt MBh.; pf. -jigyathur RV.; aor. parā*jaiṣīt MBh.; inf. -jetum R.; ind.p. -jitya ib.), to be deprived of, suffer the loss of (acc.), be conquered, succumb RV. etc. etc. ; to submit to, be overcome by (abl.) Pa1n2. 1-4, 26 ; to conquer, win, vanquish, overthrow MBh. Ka1v. etc. ; to defeat in a lawsuit Ya1jn5. ii, 75.
पराजय parājaya [ noun m ] m. the being deprived of or conquered, loss, defeat (also in a lawsuit) MBh. Ka1v. Ya1jn5. conquest, victory MBh. R. Ragh. turning away from, desertion MW. पराजित् parājit [ noun m ] m. N. a son of rukma-kavaca Hariv. पराजित parājita [ noun m f[parājitā] n ] (párā-) mfn. conquered, defeated, overthrown, cast (in a lawsuit), condemned by law RV. etc. etc. पराजिष्णु parājiṣṇu [ noun m f n ] mfn. conquered, succumbing (see á-parāj°) victorious, triumphant MBh.